Developing Mathematic Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Developing Mathematic Thinking - Essay ExampleHow many has he left may prove more difficult for some beginning students than calculating 5 - 3.Another way to categorise questions is according to the level of sentiment they are likely to stimulate, using a hierarchy such as Blooms taxonomy (Bloom, 1956). Bloom classified thinking into six levels Memory (the least rigorous), Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis and valuation (requiring the highest level of thinking). Sanders (1966) separated the Comprehension level into two categories, Translation and Interpretation, to create a seven level taxonomy which is quite useful in mathematics. As you leave alone see as you read through the summary below, this hierarchy is compatible with the four categories of questions already discussed.The instructor used other students to tackle mathematics consequently building confidence in them as this gauges the students confidence and competence with mathematics tasks. With is kind of an evidence, it is used by the teachers to provide the students with feedback on learning and in twist determine the way students are performing in relation to the outcome.3The teacher gave a complex sum without developing skills about how to tackle such problems. The teacher ought to have used the mental strategy where he would have asked the student to solve addition or subtraction problems

Mexican immigrants undocumented Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Mexican immigrants undocumented - Essay ExampleMost importantly, the neighborly workers should know that immigrants or refugees despite the duration they will stay in the host country, they are most likely to be faced with a wave-particle duality of cultures and accordingly do work with norms and expectations that conflict often. Although refugees and immigrants all checkerk new residence in a foreign country, their social and frugal statuses differ and hence their adoption to the host country may also vary. Immigrants go to a host country on their own volition by attractiveness they see in that particular country. Usually they plan their entry carefully and selectively bringing some assets while relinquishing the assets at home (Abdulla, et al., 1997).Whether their reason for migrating is economic or political, they easily adopt since they at least have somewhere to start from. On the other hand, refugees are forced to flee their homelands and seek mental institution from the h ost country for various reasons and would probably prefer to return if safety is permitted. Usually they flee home with little or no planning and with fewer belongings if any and are usually traumatized by the destruction they have witnessed and so it takes time for them to adapt to the new surroundings. With this knowledge, the social workers could know how to handle them and the issues that affects them for good integration.Prior to the World War 11, the Mexicans accounted for less than 10 percent of the Florida immigration, and a quarter of Floridas migrants in the early post war periods. In the 1960s, the Mexican immigrants percentage rose to 40 percent and by 1990s the figure rose to 50 percent of the total migrants in Florida. Prior to the 1970s, about 300,000 Mexican immigrants gained legal durable residence in the United States yearly with most of them settling in Florida. In the last three decades, the number of legal permanent immigrants from Mexico to Florida has been doubling in each decade. This increasingly

Case study for The David Beckham Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Case study for The David Beckham Brand - Essay ExampleBeckham, married to ex-member of the pop group Spice Girls Victoria Adams, became one of the most popular fame couples of the time. They were admired by a grandly large number of fans and were considered as fashion icons for youth. Beckhams most popular endorsements include Pepsi, Vodafone, Nike, Brylcreem and Marks and Spencer. According to (HUNTER, 2009, p34-36) the cheer of Beckhams brand was estimated to be over 200 million pounds. Great hype in media was created when Beckham got shifted from Manchester United to Real Madrid in 2003. However, this transfer was essentially because of his commercial appeal instead of his game skills.In the following document we will analyse the reasons for boffo endorsements by Beckham, the values and the principles which were followed in the endorsements and which led to those tremendous successes. Besides, the advantages and the disadvantages will be discussed that companies obtain from t hese endorsements. The case of Real Madrid will be analysed deeply and discussed in a separate section followed by the purpose of celebrity endorsements in general and the benefits that can be achieved by celebrity endorsements by a company.There are generally three reasons for a client to buy an endorsed product or service which are quality of the product of service, quantity and price of the product or service and thirdly because of the endorser.David Beckham was sought for a large number of product or service endorsements in the late 90s era and the beginning of 21st century. He was undoubtedly one of the most successful endorsers of that era and the reasons of his success were many. He was not only a stylish soccer player but his popularity was increased due to his marriage with a known pop star Victoria of former music band Spice Girls. His good looks, pleasant personality and his outclass performance in soccer had make him a style icon for not only the youth but

Modern Society Essay Example for Free

Modern Society EssayModern cabaret which is very complex and a great deal contradictory has its origin in the ancient times as far back as 4000 years ago. Deeply rooted in spirituality, yet having tolerable attraction towards materialism, sometimes leading to unethical behaviour, inclination and commitment towards science, logic and reason, yet superstitious practices argon rearing. Untouchability has been constitutionally abolished and caste and community based secretion banned, its practice is common and it is a major tool of vote-bank politics in India.Thus, Indian family presents a contradictory picture and can be seen in the perspective of a society in the process of continued substitute or flux. hearty win over is a broader term which implies change in infrastructure, facilities and their distribution, change in thought, attitude and behaviour of the people, change in faith, culture, tradition and living styles, etc. Change is a natural inevitable process which c ontinues in both age and will continue to happen even in future. Social infrastructure, cultural, attitudinal and behavioural changes do not remain static.They continuously change with the passage of time. It is the burden of this natural process of change that life underwent sea change from the Stone Age to the Computer Age. Social change basically constitutes a transformation at all level of thought, behaviour and action that does not presuppose either a strict positive or negative feign. In fact, the impact cannot be confined to one direction only. Indeed the change has both positive and negative impact which may lead the society towards feeler or regression. Social change is not a sudden process.It is a gradual process which takes lots of time to happen. Neither is it the result of any single factor. It is the result of so human beingy factors which include demographic, technological, political, economic, cultural and legal. Generally, social conflict, growth and expansion and knowledge and scientific and technological advancement lead to social change. Indeed, the research and advancement in the field of science and technology bring about a change in the outlook of society. Besides, the demographic factors also contribute to social change.Rising population, rampant illiteracy, housing and health problems, large-scale migration, etc. all relieve oneself a bearing on social climate. Rapid industrialisation resulting in economic schooling and urbanisation has brought about the growth of slums in urban areas as well as a great disparity in the standard of living. After independence, the inelegant with the help of fundamental rights tried to bridge the social gap by providing right to equality to all its citizens and abolished untouchability. No doubt, it has a positive effect on society.It has brought about a decline in social discrimination and reduced the exploitation of the poor. Cultural factors like Sanskritisation, i. e. the process explaining t he upward mobility of a sub-caste group in a caste hierarchy, traditional attitudes and customs of the people. Law is also an important tool to bring about social change. In the post-independence era, the Indian Government has interpreted numerous measures that concern society. The Constitution refuses to recognise the distinctions of religion, sect, caste, sex, etc. in the matter of the opportunities of civil life.It has largely mitigated a number of social evils resulting from the pluralisitc nature of Indian society with regard to religion and caste. Freedom of belief as a Fundamental Right has made religion a personal choice sooner than its earlier compulsive and all- pervasive nature for a family or a group. Endogamous nature of casteism is now on the wane as intermarriage, and even inter- ghostly ones have been legalised. Reservations in jobs and freedom in the choice of vocations have encouraged vertical mobility of many families, irrespective of their caste and class affili ations.In short, laws play salient role in social changes. Family, which has been almost universally considered the ideal and perfect living arrangement, and the backbone of social structure has undergone a transformation under the impact of industrialisation, urbanisation, spread of education, large-scale migration and other changes taking place in different spheres of life. Nuclear families have taken the place of joint family system. Common residence and post are being substituted by functional joint families, who fulfil their social obligations towards each other and come to help each other in their hours of need. this instant old age is perceived with fear. This is rather recent phenomena. The old are now taken as a liability. Old age is viewed as an unavoidable, inapplicable and problem-ridden phase of life. This is one of the gifts of modern life. In recent times, economic development and technological advancements have been rapid. They have an inevitable impact on social attitudes and values. This progress has led to the loss of cherished values. With enhanced earning, power and growing consumerism, the parents and children have altered their response to family life. The nature of parenting nd role of spouses have undergone sea change. Family bonds are eroding fast in society, it is particularly frequent in urban society where youngsters, in large numbers, migrate for studies or jobs, their parents, left alone, are confront with the problem of emotional loss and a fear of future. Economic independence has brought in its wake, individualism. In an economically independent society everybody wants to assert himself. A man wants his prominence in various spheres of life. He no longer likes to be ignored or undervalued. It has tremendously affected the woman.Now she wants her role in family and society as well. This is, in fact, a challenge to the traditional view of society that women as a class are inferior to men. However, her role in decision-making is presume significance. Modern women are quite aware of their rights and privileges. At the same time social attitude towards women is also changing, though the process is slow. Todays society is one of freedom and inquiry. In this age of individualism, authority is no longer unquestionably accepted by children. In this age of Information Technology, children are often more(prenominal) informal and aware than their parents.They no longer stand in awe of parents or any elderly persons. Human values and ethics have taken a backseat. Relations today are increasingly based on mercenary considerations. As a consequence, warmth and obligations have been lost in society. This, in a way, leads to conflict and confusion, adversely affecting family bonds or ties. Age old values of tolerance, hospitality, warmth of attachments, politeness and patience are fast weaken out. However, some changes in society are pleasant and encouraging. Technological innovations have changed even the common p eoples way of life.This change can be felt even at the village levels. The prevalence of superstitions and evil practices are no longer as frequent and common in society as they were during the pre-independence era. The accessibility of mass media has changed the village life also. The thinking behaviour and lifestyle of the villagers have tremendously changed. This exposure, though not always beneficial, has served to open Indian minds to bring new ideas and views. As a whole, the change on the mental level, has been slow, however, it is encouraging. Thus, at every level and in every sphere, Indian society is experiencing changes.The changes are more pronounced and noticeable in terms of dress, behaviour and egalitarianism while traditional beliefs, even if they are outdated and redundant, are practised and refuse to induce up their hold on Indian society. Thus, the contradictory situations create confusion and sometimes lead to conflict. The prevailing anger and frustration aris ing out of inequality in development, loss of values accompanied by a greedy, grasping mercenary attitude, growing corruption on the part of authorities and the elite find building in the form of violent responses from the oppressed and the downtrodden.Several secessionist movements in different parts of the country are attributed to this retrogressive changes taking place in society. The change is inevitable in a dynamic society but it must be guided by some principles so as to ensure a better future and a progressive society in which everybody can enjoy his share in peace and prosperity. Besides people must be educated and enlightened enough to take its positive impact while ignoring the negatives for the betterment of individual as well as society.

Company structure Essay Example for Free

Company structure Essay1. Explain the reasons why the organisational structure in any business is important 2. some(prenominal) lot pick out to c both on for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. Management and culture diversity3. Differences amid countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, denote, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and commencement university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.4. As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike(predicate) leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitabl y lead to the total loss of cultural identity. To what termination do you break or disaccord with this statement?When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programmes) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the involution of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your cerebration?5. Some people theorise using cultural heritage to develop international tourism is wrong. Others think that is the only way to protect cultural heritage. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Marketing6. Today, the high gross sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of denote and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7. Advertising is all around us it is an unavoidable part of everyones life. Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is a negative one. What is your opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant mannequins from your own knowledge or experience.8. Do you think that word of mouth is the best method of advertising?9. What sack ups an effective advertisement?10. In what ways can producers or retailers try to expect customers to try new products?Pricing11. In your opinion, are prices the only actor that makes people buy products? Give explanation. 12. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extend do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it elusive to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for their own health costs and take out surreptitious health insurance, or is it better to absorb a comprehensive health care system of rules which provides free health services for all? Discuss.13. It is said that you h ave what you pay for. Do you agree/ disagree with this statement? 14. Offering high prices is always good. Do you agree or disagree? 15. Offering off sales is always good. Do you agree or disagree?16. More and more people are becoming overweight. Some people say that increasing the price of unhealthy or high-fat foods will solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ArbitrationThe only way to solve a grave crisis between two nations is by going to war. What is your opinion?17. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration18. The advantages of arbitration outweigh disadvantages. Do you agree? Discuss International concern19. Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people slyness products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you prefer? Explain whyImprovements in health, education and avocation are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governm ents of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. clean-handed trade cannot be said to be beneficial to all sections of a trading nation. As such, it is necessary for it to be accompanied by an income redistribution policy. Discuss20. term a nation as a whole will gain from trading with other nations, this does not mean that all sections of the community within the country will benefit. Discuss.21. Free trade is good for some but bad for others Discuss this statement22. Everyone benefits from free trade DiscussWhile protectionism is bad, the World Trade Organisation preference for the use of tariffs over quotas as a protectionist device is extremely sensible. Discuss.What are the key principles underlying the operation of the WTO? To what extent do these principles make economic sense?23. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade? 24. What are the advantages of international trade to businesses? 25. Globaliz ation makes rich countries richer and poor countries poorer. Do you agree?Banking26. For hundreds of years, the pecuniary system of most countries has been based on the exchange of metal coins and printed pieces of paper. However, because of recent developments in technology, the international community should consider replacing the entire system of coins and paper with a system of electronic accounts of assurances and debits. Discuss the extent to which you agree/ disagree with the expression above. Support your point of view with reasons/ examples from your own experience, observations or reading.27. Many people are using credit cards or loans to run up personal debts that they may be unable to repay. It should on that pointfore be made difficult for individuals to borrow large amount of money. What is your opinion on this?28. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards?Many people who work in the banking and finance industries gather in very much more than nurses, teachers and other people who work for their local communities. Some people think this is unfair. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.29. How do banks hasten the workings of modern life?30. What are roles of banks in international trade?Financing international trade31. Documentary credit is often used to finance international trade. wherefore is it chosen so widely? Are there any risks or disadvantages for the exporter and the importer when they decide to use documentary credit?32. Someday paper money and coins will be replaced by credit cards and online methods of monetary exchange. Do you agree or disagree?33. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with using credit card. 34. Why is letter of credit the commonest method of payment ininternational trade? 35. What are the advantages and disadvantages of letter of credit? 36. What are the advantages and disadv antages of open account method of payment?Financial StatementsFinancial education should be a mandatory gene of the school program. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?36. Write an canvass on the importance of fiscal statements of a company. Suggested points + How many types of financial statements are there?+ What purpose are they used for?+ What are the features of each type?MA37. Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Company Mergers and Acquisitions. 38. What are the reasons for the failure of many Mergers and Acquisitions? 39. Why are there high rates of failure of Mergers and Acquisitons?Exchange ratesForecasting exchange rates is essentially a waste of effort. Discuss Topics for essay writing1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade? 2. What are the advantages of international trade to businesses? 3. Globalization makes rich countries richer and poor countries poorer. Do you agree? 4. Why is letter of credit the commone st method of payment in international trade? 5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of letter of credit? 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of open account method of payment? 7. How do banks facilitate the workings of modern life?8. What are roles of banks in international trade?2. What makes an effective advertisement?3. In what ways can producers or retailers try to persuade customers to try new products? 4. Explain the method of Mark-up price or the Cost-pluspricing 11. Explain what the Product mix pricing strategy is and give an example to illustrate your point.

How to read newspaper Essay Example for Free

How to allege newspaper EssayDivide it into three main portions MCQs National Issues International Issues MCQS This portion will be reserved for sifting material for MCQs of current affairs paper. Following atomic number 18 key areas for MCQs Names of Presidents , Prime Ministers and other heads of states of key countries Capital cities of the important countries of the populace Heads of external organizations such as World Bank , IMF , ADB etc News agencies Currencies Major international events Major international sports events etc Make sub sections of various national issues confronting Pakistan that are likely to be asked in the forthcoming CSS examination. For Example Balochistan issue Water crisis Energy crisis Sustainability of economy Terrorism NFC award etc Make sub sections of various international issues confronting the world that are likely to be asked in the forthcoming CSS examination. For Example Iraq Iran Atgnanistan Palestine China supremacy Rise of Russia etc For reading purpose we can dissever newspaper (here from newspaper we will assume DAWN) in four sections I-Main page 2-Editorial page 3-World in focus 4-0ther special editions Main Page Keeping in view above sections, have a look at the main page and read those pieces f news which are related to the above issues only.If there is any major or important development in those issues than mark down in the relevant section only the development not the self-coloured story. If there is no news related to any of the above issue than those who have recently started reading newspaper should read at least integrity piece of news from main page. Editorial Page Having cursory look at other pages, move on to the editorial page. Editorials are a must DAILY read. Read main article for two months continuously if you are a fresh reader, than you may skip if you feel like it being the repetition.Similarly, note down the important facts of the issues in their respective sections. World in Focus In this section the writers are mostly foreigners. Their style of writing and the way of sounding at various issues is worth noting. Study at least one. Note down the way they take up and analyze the issue. Other special editions Do read following One article from Business Review on every Monday One article from Encounter on every Saturday. From Science percentage point com, any thing related to EDS directly. Sunday magazine any thing useful for any subject of CSS Friday feature is a MUST read on every Friday.

Exploring theatrical intertextuality

Exploring theatrical intertextualityInvestigating how the relationship between two texts, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern ar dead, atomic number 18 inextricably linked thematically and thus the sequel of what is lost and what is gained in both plays by discussing how Stoppard translates his play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead, from Shakespeares Hamlet.Stoppards technique of extracting two minor characters from probably the most famous play in literatures history, hamlet, enables the hearing to gain a unique and enlightening perspective of these characters. The way in which Stoppard deals with his play, by exploring many interesting themes, presents the modern idealisms of movements such as existentialism and debates such as free will versus determinism. By referring to Hamlet we are able to gain new insight, as if peeling away the layers of an onion to infinitely prove hidden nubs perhaps a take of our modern thinking.Stoppards play do-nothing be described as searching for the meaning of life and the certainty of finale, the link up of which can be discussed indoors the context of existentialism. In brief, existentialism refers to a doctrine that concentrates on the humanity of the individual, who, being free and responsible, is held to be what he makes himself by the self-development of his essence through acts of the will. (OED 27/11/09) With existentialism opposing any absolutes and that choice is always possible and when an individual fulfils himself, he exists and that fulfilling can come hardly through the agony of choices human existence is thus replete with lack of fulfillment, emptiness, and frustration. (Stephens 27/11/09)In discussion to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, the two characters Ros and Guil are unable to compreh suppress their own identities and thus their own individualities, which prevents them from conceiving their own free will. The lack of making choices and taking control of their lives, ultimately leads to them falling into the hands of fate, which leads them to questioning the meaning of life. This is explicit in the opening scene where they discover probabilities. In this regard, they are conscious of a world that seems to be controlled around them, and chance is warped as a spun coin continually comes up heads. (HSC Notes 27/11/09) However, one could argue that the characters in Stoppards play are bound by their previous existence in Shakespeares Hamlet and thus their existence is already contrived as Stoppard deliberately chose to manipulate two characters and reveal their minor story by creating an intertextual play.Furthermore, in regard to the philosophy of existentialism, Gabriel Marcel states that no two beings and no two situations are really commensurable with each other. (Flynn 2006)By dissecting this comment we can try for the first part two beings to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. They seem to be two characters, but alternatively they appear to be linked as if they are two sides of the homogeneous coin. Even in Hamlet, Gertrude mixes the two characters up, thus contributing to the lack of distinction between each of their identities, and the quest for their purpose in life, portrayed more relentlessly by Guil.In comparison to Hamlet, the clearest examples of existentialism are in Hamlets speech, and his contemplation of suicide near the end of the play. To be or not to be that is the question. (Shakespeare III.i.56-88) On one significant level, one could argue that through an existentialist perspective, the argument of existence, and moving through choices and more poignantly the questions between the choice of life and expiration can be deciphered through this one line, as Dan Nguyen comments Hamlet explores his own mortality. (Nguyen 27/11/09) In exploring the elements of life and death, both plays delve into these themes, and not only because Hamlet is a cataclysm, but because of the character Hamlets, inability to seek the meaning of life and his obsession of death, which consolidates my suspicion of finding truth through death because it seems to the characters of both plays to be the only certainty. As Jimmy Stephens asserts that life is a mystery and that this mystery ends in death, are the two truths Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do discover as the play proceeds. (Stephens 27/11/09) Ros and Guils refusal to accept responsibility for making choices and taking control of their existence, leads them to suffer almost in a purgatory made inevitably by themselves which is supported by Nguyens disceptation that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern never quite grasp the plight of their destiny, reflecting modern uncertainty and disillusionment of the twentieth century, where the only beginning is birth, and the only end is death. (Nguyen 27/11/09)By referring to a definition existent in existentialism, Because of what I am I cannot stop time, except through death, suicide, insanity, alcoholism, or narcotics dependency (Stephens 27/11/09) We can aptly see the universal ideas of existentialism revolving around the theme of death, explicit in both of these plays.Therefore, in reply to the statement above, by considering the finish of what is lost and what is gained by Stoppard intertextualising his play alongside Shakespeares is we see an inextricable link of themes and ideas. However, what is lost by reading both plays separately is the extent of how two minds from two different periods are so alike in their philosophy yet so vastly apart in their language and the outcomes of this consequence dependent on the audience target they seek. Thus as discussed above the elements in Shakespeares Hamlet are not apparent in Stoppards play, so it would be deduced that the extent of the theme existentialism would not seemingly run parallel throughout the two plays if read separately. Yet if the texts are read concurrently consequently ultimately much is gained by the reflection of themes within a different h istorical and social context in comparison to another as we can fully understand appreciate their value within our own contexts as a modern audience.Moving on, in contemplating what is lost and what is gained, it is important to establish a definition of which this can be measured. By these terms I seek to explore from an audience perspective what is revealed through Stoppards play, that we would not necessarily have demonstrate through just reading Hamlet alone. As it is common knowledge, Stoppard takes two minor characters from Hamlet and transforms them into two major characters, with much of the action happening in Hamlet, taking place in a minor context in Stoppards play. My initial reaction to Hamlet, informed me of the two minor characters of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, were that they were a function to divine service move the action of the plot along, they were a device that enabled Shakespeare to enhance further the manipulating and deceiving nature of Claudius. The cha racters themselves did seem strange in the context that they are Hamlets childhood friends, and as Hamlet subtly reveals in Act III scene II, lines 340-63 he perceives them to be conniving. Hamlet Will you play upon this pipe? to Guildenstern It is as easy as lying However, Stoppards revelation of the characters provokes a more sympathetic/ pitiful visualization of the two characters. They seem to be unaware of their true existence, forgetting their past and who they are. Recurring side of the need to seek the true meaning of their existence is prolonged continually up until their death, even when Guildenstern and Rosencrantz learn of their fate they are still unable to ensnare it, and further question what was it all about? In addition the lack of control over their existence and environment possibly lends itself to the religious backdrop that is a subtle subtext. For example, in Hamlet the religious emphasis often inhibits the action of the play in one respect, as he puts off k illing his uncle, because hes panic-stricken he has sought absolution through prayer. However, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (from Stoppard) are taken from that context and placed in an entirely different one, whereby emphasis on God and religious belief is no longer precedent in the society. Thus everything becomes meaningless to these characters as there are no absolutes, as discussed in the existentialist example above, and they are forever stuck in a purgatory where change is non existent is some respect. They are unable to influence their environment and thus lack the ability to transform or effect their fate, unlike Hamlet who knows his ability to bring about change, and we can witness this through his psychological state yet Hamlet is confined by fate purely because of the difference in religious backdrops that are set up in either play and the conventions it must adhere to it is a tragedy in exactly the Shakespearian era sense.Thus, in conclusion there are many definite l inks and themes that are inextricably linked within the two plays, which in one sense must be predictable as Stoppard is loaning from Shakespeares Hamlet. However the set up is extremely clever with Stoppard lending an additional perceptive, by reflecting on common ideas but with a modern viewpoint he manipulates the text to reveal an uncanny interpretation of two characters and the themes that are present in Hamlet. Therefore it must be said that much is gained, through Stoppards creation, however in my opinion it is meant as a source to be read parallel to Hamlet in order to benefit from the subtle undertones that link the sources so well, and to give a picture of modern society and its reaction.Bibliography root unknown, English Stage 6 Transformations, http//members.optusnet.com.au/badtz_style/HSC%20stuff/English%20Study%20Notes.pdf. Date accessed 27/11/09.Author unknown, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Understanding the Relationship, www.harrisonhigh.org//Rosencrantz%20 and%20Guildenstern.doc .Date accessed 27/11/09.Cannon, Ryan, Confusing the Critics Tom Stoppards Rosencrantz Guildenstern argon Dead, http//newmedia.alma.edu/english/420/cannon/eng320.pdf. Date accessed 27/11/09.De Vos, Jozef, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead Tom Stoppards artistic failure, Neophilologus, vol. 61, I, Jan 1977, p. 1.Flynn, R. Thomas, Existentialism a very short introduction, Oxford Oxford University Press, 2006.HSC Notes 2 building block Related English Tom Stoppard, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, http//lardcave.net/hsc/english.2ur.stoppard.rosencrantzandguildenstern.html. Date accessed 27/11/09.Mattern, Karl, Analysis of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Norderstedt Grin Verlag, 2006.Mitchell, Marea, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, http//escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/SSE/article/viewFile/50/44. Date accessed 27/11/09.Nguyen Dan, Transformation of Hamlet to Rosencrantz Guildenstern Are Dead, www.kewpid.net. Date ac cessed 27/11/09.Shakespeare, William, Hamlet, in Thompson, A. and Taylor, N. (eds) London The Arden Shakespeare, 2006.Stephens C. Jimmy, Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead, Diem Perdidi Titus, Student Notes And Exercises, www.unicorncollector.com. Date accessed 27/11/09. Stoppard, Tom, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, London Faber, 1967. www.oed.com, Oxford University Press, 1989. Date accessed 27/11/09.