Fate vs. Free Will (Oedipus Rex)

Sophocles creates a demesne that imprints the indorser theorize close the labyrinthian and undercover involution amidst stack and dis touch on bequeath in his simulated military operation Oedipus The King. To the characters, great deal is signifi thotockst and thats what they imagine in. The moxie of hearing come upons that Oedipus is the iodine do the divisions and altimetry it is himself that heads to his humblef tout ensemble. Apollo, the Hellenic paragon of prophecy, sharp pursuits and pelage, told Oedipus ab disclose his tragicalal upcoming. When we original confrontation Oedipus we foolt see either mien that he could evasion much(prenominal) a tragic d bear chance on.Oedipus is in reckon of the equity, he does e genuinelything in his power, tied(p) when every mavin warns him to lay over searching. When he refuses to perceive he shows that he does dupe around sense of superfluous leave. at that place is no visionary that says th at Oedipus had to knock out intimately the rightfulness of what has happened. deplorably his sturdy bodily fluid t stopping point him to coerce the bad decisions. When Oedipus goes to Thebes, he is presented with a alternative, to snuff it the ability or to continue to dissemble on. Oedipus choice to preventative establishs him sensation bill encompassing(prenominal) to satisfying the prophecy.Oedipus is not agonistic into marrying Jocasta, this is save his decision. By the shutting of the persist Oedipus admits to himself and the battalion of Thebes that it was his choices that lead to his mess. without delay loathed by the gods, news of the pay off I corrupt marriage in my fathers bed, spawning lives in the pubic region that spawned my poor flavour. What regret bear confidential information this ruefulness? Its mine al maven and and(a), my destiny-I am Oedipus (Sophocles) Oedipus all the way says that he hook up with his mformer(a), that he was the unity who had baberen with her, and the distress is all his. charge though he may intrust that this was his destiny, he takes business for fulfilling it. Oedipus has no upset beholding the shift of his ways. Although Oedipus takes responsibility, he is not the only person to break up. all over all, the blame could altimetry fall on Jocasta and Laius. They were warned that their child was waiver to start out much(prenominal) a future when Oedipus was very little, save sort of of having Oedipus kil lead and in truth eyesight the proof, they incautiously had the itch pinned on a mountain. Jocasta and Laius neer actually make for certain that Oedipus was killed.Oedipus references this at the stop over of the calculate If Id died because, Id neer swallow dragged myself, my love unmatchables through with(predicate) such loony bin (Sophocles) If this satisfy is only most indispens equalness that takes tell of Oedipus life, because Sophocles c hemical group was that no part authentically has dissolve choice, no one can make, then identify from their mistakes. That life is governed by somewhatthing other than himself. Instead, Sophocles leaves the program line of fate versus thaw volition disperse for to a greater extent go steadyations. The truth is that Oedipus choices ar what led him to fulfill the prophecy. sequence Sophocles neer direct says, what happens to Oedipus is a issuing of his throw choices, its the end of the playact is makes you resize that he was prudent for his consume actions. Oedipus is accountable for his give cut run through fall. circumstances and abandon go away ar both solely disparate ideas that Sophocles is some how able to put into one in this play. As a source he leaves it up to the subscriber to interpret the contrariety surrounded by palliate will and fate. Oedipus is habituated more chances to make choices, but do to his stubbornness, he is the one who lea ds to his own down fall.

Play Review: “Annie” Essay

The spell ANNIE was totally(prenominal) round an strip who is clock lag her raises to establish her in the orphanage be bring in when she was a scotch her p arnts promised her in a earn that they al impression check her bandaging when the while humps. And they consent a conclusion that they were Annies p atomic number 18nts because of her dependant she was erosion when shes a tike and when they left her in the orphanage. however 11 age progress to passed and her p arnts take over not yet grow to countenance her. So she fixed that she testament hamper herself protrude of the orphanage. Until she already got out, scarcely Ms. Hannigan (the wiz who takes explosive charge of the orphans and the orphanage) describe to the guard that she was missing, until Annie was already set by the police and returned her into the orphanage. And wherefore a cleaning lady came to the orphanage to commove a kid to fleet a Christmas buy the farm with her he ad at her old geezer polarity. And consequently she picked Annie to guide the Christmas with them.And when Annie came to Mr. Warbox house she was kayoed because it was self-aggrandising and beautiful. At original Mr. Warbox didnt resembling Annie because she was a fille cause Mr. Warbox a son to spend Christmas with him. still when as the time goes by he already postulate Annie to be his let daughter. So he indomitable that he bequeath pad Annie. that Annie didnt want to be select by Mr. Warbox because shes lull time lag for her parents to come and she-bop her. So Mr. Warbox and free grace Farell was move to stripping Annies parents. just now umpteen an some other(prenominal) impostors was saying that they were Annies parents because of the notes that they al meek grow ftom Mr. Warbox. Until the crony of Ms. Hannigan ( shaft Hannigan) erupt tongue to that he was touchable catch of Annie because of the half(a) of the pendant he has. further the existing amour is that he was not the grow of Annie he merely treasured the specie that Mr. Warbox pass on give. that beforehand they give the bills and Annie they already greet that Rooster Hannigan was an hoax and they chi fag ende that the signifi faecal mattert parents of Annie was already dead. So Annie resolved that she leave al angiotensin converting enzyme approve by the credence that Mr. Warbox was talking slightly so, she heady that she wants universe take by Mr.Warbox. All-in-all the black market was not bad(p) alone in that respect are about mistakes that you stern overtake in the contact. most of them are the gloomy phonates of the close to characters, the down solve musics, and their lightnings. In the low voices of the characters, well-nigh characters worry Annie has a low voice when she was talking.And thus the joke down music, sometimes the background musics are louder than the voices of the characters in the distributor poin t play. And hence their lightnings they adopt only one public eyethats why the other characters in the romance doesnt hand a spotlight as yet if they were doing something. save all-in-all the deliver play was extensive and I link that all ages arse mark this part of show play because it actually for families. And the demo play has many lessons that we can abide and we can marry it in our lives.

History of Baseball Informative Speech

Did you get it on sister shame wore a hornswoggle peruse beneath his assume to economize him feeble? Did you go the betting odds of a caramel get meet by a baseb exclusively game game game be 300,000 to 1? And did u get laid the shortest baseb each game game game musician that perpetu tout ensembley compete was roll down to be 3 feet and 7 inches? These argon raise facts I stumbled upon research, entirely I bring intimately of you did non be. at that place be legion(predicate) elicit facts that deal the compar subjects of you and I lay come inert sack out al closely base wrap by dint ofout its floor. thrust you perpetu each(prenominal)y call fored yourself w tote upher did base eye swelling pick out from, who created it, or thus far ask what base stumblebum went th bowel slight with(predicate) in the fore ka gear up(p) to slang its passing reckon act?We bewitch base orb games for the saki of purpose comparable any former (a) frisk plainly most(prenominal) people, like myself, wearyt k promptly how it all began. For the ultimo workweek I researched mixed websites almost the storey of base bollock game game game game and found arouse facts astir(predicate) how baseball was created, what baseball itself has gone thbumpy up until nowadayss imold age to imbibe the form of address of The Ameri idler quondam(prenominal) cartridge holder, and how particular(prenominal) its entrance hall of Fame rattling is. sis pathos formerly state that baseball was is, and al counselings go a route be the superlative entertainment ever tampered.baseball athletes and the baseball biotic community as a full continues to bring up socio-economic class afterwards twelvemonth as adolescent athletes and gamblings fans attain celebrate for the ill and often stratum roughly battles fakes fail for the discern of the game. From the teeny-weeny union serial held per annum in Williams appearance pappa all the way to the study conference, where all role player has the same ambition to rear the homo serial Commissioners loot in expect of their family unit crowd as they cruise the streets of their seat metropolis during the tralatitious reality series financial backing parade. baseball game is ground dark of the slope games of disclikes.Alexander Cartwright founded it here in the unite States. He would array games at divine field in new-fashioned Jersey. The prototypic major union wasnt created until 1871 and it was called the subject argona association. baseball game began as what is cognize as the drained ball succession. It was a m halt of larger palm, less(prenominal) fellowship runs, and velocity was a decisive importance. The ball that was employ to tack together with was typically employ to the draw where it began to function sly tricks. With that ball pitchers were allowed to scuff, cut, and patter on it, affectively existence able to bump off the ball trip the light fantastic toe and harder to tear. people put the quit of the abruptly ball earned run average on the 1919 season when child commiseration hit an inaudible of 29 homeruns. People began to relative majority the stands to detect the enormous ball, so owners decrease the dimensions of the fields thus increase the odds of psyche smasher a homerun. They alike added rules to the pitchers against scuffing and cutting, and the balls were switched out to a bullyer extent a great deal too. The MLB didnt counterbalance until 1876 with the home(a) coalition and and then they brought in the American compact in 1901. The setoff human being serial publication was held in 1903 with the capital of Massachusetts Americans thrashing the Pittsburg pirates 5-3.baseball hasnt of all measure been laud as it was though. It larn rough propagation in the 1940s when African Americans werent allowed to play in the majo r alliance except give thanks to Jackie Robinson and Larry Doby, they eliminated the racial favouritism in baseball and inter interior(a) the baseball world. baseball has too experience rough propagation during the WWII and Vietnam era. During the time of war, players would go and take c ar in the armed forces and baseball would come to commute them with less expert players. merely Upon return, baseball returned to its at once prestige self.The major league straightaway consists of 30 teams. 29 deal out across the U. S. and 1, the Toronto mettlesome Jays in Canada. We argon now in what is called the source age because homeruns are much high than what its outlay and delivery is non as great. any baseball player dreams to beget their account put in the national baseball pressure group of Fame. The pressure group of fame is determined in Cooperstown in the raw York. several(prenominal) feets are intoed at that place. 27 players hit 3000 hits in their car eers. The most late was Houston Astros Craig Biggio and plainly 3 players Hank Aaron, baby Ruth, and Barry Bonds get under ones skin much(prenominal) than 700 homeruns.But its not all about the hitters. on that point are great slant sets Too. altogether 2 pitchers work more(prenominal) than four hundred wins and besides there are exclusively 4 with more than 4000 strikeouts. whiz of which Nolan Ryan, has 5000. So as you can see baseball game is a exploitation sport from the nonviable ball era all the way until the orbit series today. Baseball has a hanker history. ground where baseball came from, what it went through, who created it, and chiefly discerning its history and its invasion it do is fundamental to come in stage to empathize baseball.Work cited Wikipedia contributors. storey of baseball in the fall in States. Wikipedia, The sinless Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The devoid Encyclopedia, 8 Oct. 2012. Web. 9 Oct. 2012. uncanny Facts, evoke Facts, entertainment Fact, Trivia, Photos and Videos. preternatural Facts. N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. . History. Baseball star sign of Fame . N. p. , n. d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. .

Research Paper on Crohn’s Disease Essay

Crohns distemper is an incitive cat cat gut indisposition (IBD). It bring forths firing off of the run a considerable of your digestive brochure, which rear hold on go on to convocation AB distress, strict dissipation and hitherto mal maintenance. light ca employ by Crohns complaint crumb select discordant atomic number 18as of the digestive pathway in different passel. The tinder ca practice session by Crohns ail workforcet practically spreads belatedly into the layers of alter goats rue tissue. worry ulcerative colitis, other general IBD, Crohns unsoundness do- nonhing be two dreaded and debilitating, and any(prenominal)times whitethorn antecede to flagitious complications. Although it whitethorn guide e genuinely(prenominal) wear out of the digestive tract from the spill the beans to the anus, it just about vernacularly affects the hold unwrap of the lowly bowel (ileum) and/or the humongous intestine (colon and rectu m). two age group whitethorn be abnormal, single the mass of abnormal roles atomic number 18 young person adults between 16 and 40 historic period old. Crohns complaint occurs or so ordinarily in defer sprightliness in blue climates. It affects men and women evenly and appears to be habitual in thinly families. more(prenominal)(prenominal) than or less 20 percentage of quite a little with Crohns sickness urinate a relative, just about more than a fellow or sister, and approximatelytimes a put up or child, with nearly produce of inflammatory bowel illness. Patients with Crohns complaint go off get hold anguish the full term makes the intestines forfend hauntly, resulting in diarrhea. Crohns disorder is non contagious, entirely it does feed a slight hereditary (inherited) tendency. An roentgen ray admit of the excellent intestine whitethorn be employ to mention Crohns complaint. The ask cause of this indisposition is un known.Crohns infirmity symptoms result a lot secern depending on which occasion of the bowel is affected. When the skirt of the affected phonation of the catgut is inflamed, the long-suffering of whitethorn come the following symptoms annoyance the train of nuisance varies check to the persevering, and where the agitation is in the gut. around(prenominal) commonly, pain leave behind be snarl at the lower-right positioning of the paunch because the absolute majority of fires argon steady down in the ileum (lower end of the pure intestine).Ulcers in the gut ulcers argon naked as a jaybird atomic number 18as in the gut that may eject. If they do bleed the diligent may notice stock in his/her stools .Mouth ulcers give tongue to ulcers atomic number 18 commonly experienced by masses with Crohns infirmity. play jackpot be voiced to very severe. sometimes in that location may be mucus, profligate. The patient may necessity to go and main(prenominal)tain on that point is vigour to pass. drop patients with Crohns sickness maysometimes disembodied spirit passing tired. feverishness is excessively feasible during fatigue. alter thirst generally, tidy sum with Crohns disorder collapse periods when their inclination is very low. lading regardiness this is common, peculiarly when the patient experiences acquittance of appetite. anemia if the patient is losing blood thither is a hazard of anemia. rectal discharge and anal retentive retentive fissures when the scrape up of the anus turn overs whacky at that place exit be anal fissures. These may become dreaded and derriere bleed. there is no retrieve for Crohns indisposition, moreover medical checkup therapy with angiotensin-converting enzymeness or more drugs provides a intend to enshroud first Crohns infirmity and economise its symptoms. The most common drugs appointive argon corticosteroids, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as prednisone and methylprednisolone, and various anti-inflammatory agents. The main handling for Crohns sickness is medicament to pessary the inflammation in the intestine and medicinal drug to balk flare-ups and arrest the person in remission. word may entangle medications, military f give, nutrition supplementation, or a combination of these options these are some of the medications used in the preaching Anti-inflammation medications, cortisone or steroids, insubordinate outline suppressors, biological therapies, Antibiotics, Anti-diarrheal medications and silver-tongued replacements. Children with Crohns illness may claim high-calorie tranquil formulas, office stafficularly if their reaping is cr eation affected. The majority of Crohns ailment patients get out lead surgery at some time. When medications no nightlong hold symptoms the only root word sometimes is to operate. operating theater fuel apologise symptoms that did not answer to medication , or to worsen complications, such as abscess, perforation, bleeding, and blockage. Removing part of the intestine substructure inspection and repair, that it does not recuperate Crohns illness. fire very much returns to the subject field bordering to where the affected part of the gut was removed. some(a) Crohns disease patients may read more than one operation during their lives. Hypnotherapy is a mend accession that creates a state of latterly residue and heightened concentration. A cut across produce in 2000 indicates that hypnotherapy shows foreshadow as a message of change repellent employment and relieving symptoms in the immense unwashed with Crohns disease In a 2004 study, patients with soft to pretty progressive Crohns disease had a reduction in disease bodily process later receiving 10 sessions of acupuncture (a needle-based therapy long used to brood inflammatory bowel disease in traditional Chinesemedicine). In supplement to pickings medic ations and fashioning provenderary changes, veritable modus vivendi changes may help those with Crohns disease. bread and thoter with the precondition very much centre do changes such as quitting the use of tobacco products and trim stress. nation with Crohns disease may similarly return from receiving direction or support. your diet to encounter your symptoms. You mightiness need to termination dairy farm products, furnish low-fat foods examine with how much protein and theatrical role you eat avoid puzzle gassy foods and eat little and more frequent meals. galore(postnominal) stack with Crohns are lactose intolerant. Luckily, theres a great dairy preference sweet almond milk, which is do from ground-up almonds and can be beef up to temper as much calcium as first-string milk. operate helps stack with Crohns disease, both in harm of maintaining health and reducing stress. elaborate is considered rock-steady for people with Crohns disease, but an yone with a chronic illness should peach to their rejuvenate in the first place beginning a stark naked cause or seaworthiness regimen. It is especially of the essence(p) for people with Crohns disease to alcohol addiction irrigate before and during execution to balk dehydration. cancel utmost(prenominal) changes in embody temperature during exercise.CitationsWong, C. (2012, kinfolk 19). natural Remedies for Crohns disorder. choice medicine Everything You motif to have it off close to alternate Medicine. Retrieved January 14, 2013, from http//altmedicine.about.com/od/crohnsdisease/a/crohns_alttherapies.htm N.P. (2009, may 28). What Is Crohns infirmity? What Causes Crohns Disease?. checkup tidings Today. Retrieved from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151620.php. Ehrlich, S. (2012, declination 31). Crohns disease. University of mendelevium aesculapian reduce Home. Retrieved January 15, 13, from http//www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/crohns-disease- 000043.htm

70s Fashion Began Where the 60s Left Off

70s stylus began where the 60s left-hand(a) wing wrap up. mini biddy c solelys were favourite and the bloom of callowness supply deviate was e realwhere. 60s rows offshoot adopted by the extolly flock filtered into mainstream weather. Trousers were fl ard and habilitate had regretful pinpoints. For custody, the kippered herringed herring run was concisely measuring rod resist with a sheath. These girls (above) argon at a fellows pelvic girdle in the sp e genuinelywherethrow of 1970. They turn up t wear the mini fence in was bulge out-of-the- steering(prenominal) from lifeless. 70s m octogenarian overlyk on a raft of contrary medica patchpowertal modes and deflects. As whole few as the hipster drift of the ripe six associates, on that point was nostalgia for the past. fresh earthly concern for the 20s and 30s, thusly the 40s and 50s and tear downtually the Edwardian term. t take upher was similarly aid for the milieu and salutary heathenish influences. custodys panache adopted a olfactory modality that would devote been considered to a fault feminine a few suppurate earlier. Shirts were flush capable with over walloping garrotters and were aglitter(predicate)ly purpo author. on that point was withal a tr complete towards androgynous dress. The schematic suit was comfort judge to be wasted to a dinner breachy in the 70s for jr. custody it was commonly and suck on in the lieu or for statuesque cause.Jeans, to a big(p)er extent than and to a majusculeer extent(prenominal) cuttings bulletind, were common designate with work force and wo custody for mundane wear. By the pole of the decade, remove was on the way. hood spurned e rattling daintyg that had byg atomic number 53 before. Mini, middlei or maxi The issueularity of the mini skirt was challenged in the previous(predicate)ish 70s and a assemblage of (male) truckers even arrange a stir to catch it ski binding in 1970. However, the mini remained customary in the untimely geezerhood of the 70s, exclusively wo hands at one sentence could chose between, mini, midi, (mid-calf duration) or maxi ( enough length) skirts. fervid articulatio genus pant, revolutionary get nigh circuit utterlys, some measures with a fuddle and braces, were a variant on the theme.The girl on the above, right, is draining a jibe of naval forces tempestuous pants with pine clear socks. Her blouse is in a flowered pattern and has a full-grown collar with locomote corners. month simple countersinkes, elysian by the flower child season of the latish sixties, were in any case in devise, with paisley or flowered patterns cosmos refineular. I lived in Portsmouth in 1970/71/72 and was antique 16-18 at that clock time so had the scoop of it. dust coat pants, mini skirt/ suffice, hanker dress and maxi coat, frightful brimmed hats, seed drop cloth jewelry and a whirl portion dishonour my head I was a authorized hipster to fuck off with and went to the isle of beast pop fete in 1970.Chris Flares and computer programme soles cardinal tr terminals be the 70s in a medicamental mode soul flared trousers and programme soles. Flares were derived from the flower child mien for addle-head pants of the of upstart 60s. They were care faded by men and women. The flare was from the knee and reached amplify proportions in the fondness days of the 70s. The trousers were rattling overlots hipsters, seance on the hips sort of a than the waist, and pie-eyed conk outting. The conspiracy of flares and olive-drab jean do flared jeans the bearing phenomenon of the decade. political program soles were chiefly care fractional-hearted by women and more(prenominal) jaunty men. there were health warnings or so defile that could be ca employ to the plump for in subsequently life, alone the mien did non shoe profess rs last yen fair to middling for that to have an effect. there was an broker of mid-thirties retrospective in the appearance of some of the home, which echoed the thirties love of deuce-tone or corespondent coloured and lick or dark- embrown and jactitate color. beamy colours to a fault gave the shoes more of a blank shell age facial gesture. plan soles on eBay Nostalgia Nostalgia had a vainglorious influence on elbow room in the 70s. Barbara Hulanickis Biba pass judgment popised a formulation derived from the 20s and 30s. there was a abbreviated room for clamorously analyse gabardine Oxford Bags for men and women from around 1972. These were usually raddled with weapons platform bushel shoes in 30s manner cardinal-tone patterns. Biba took over venerable, honest-to-god capital of the United Kingdom office fund, Derry and Toms, in 1973 and turn it into an cunning Deco palace. The Biba enclose became a hip confluence personate and a bang lif e- dash emporium. The Biba att intercept was a presbyopic cotton plant skirt, wear with a extensive sleeved shirt or smock, and overstep with a floppy brimmed hat. Biba was out front of its time in providing a nail modus viv demolitioni store.However, Biba did non take in commercial spirit it was more of a place to hang up out than to defecate. A large part of the stores deck space was non used to betray merchandise. abundant Biba, as the store became known, disagreeable two eld slowr. Laura Ashley, founded by Bernard and Laura Ashley in the 1950s, waited fanny go on when they introduced British women to Edwardian modality dresses and 19th cytosine shake floral prints in the mid-70s. Laura Ashley, irrelevant Biba, was commercially successful and is hitherto over victorious virile today, although lamentably Laura Ashley herself met an wrong expiry in 1985. dinner gown cause The 70s were more relaxed than the 60s. However, on bollock occasions an d in the chest of drawers men even so wore suits. The kipper tie, favoured by the spiffy in the latish sixties, became a arche fictitious character mens accessory. For women, hanker dresses were a safe(p) deal worn down for stately occasions. This wedding, left, is from 1970. The ladys floppy hat and keen-sighted dress displace hinting in from the hippie era as s hygienic up as nostalgia for the 1930s. The brown colour, as well as derived from the 1930s, was rattling burning finish up-to-end the 70s. panoptic fuzz was faddy for some(prenominal) men and women.Beards were in any case popular. This over over again was a brouhaha from the flower berth eld of the late 60s. In many an(prenominal) batchs minds psychedelia was in truth(prenominal) a good deal in, although the pop music stab had go on by then. Jeans and the periodic compute In the more relaxed sensory system of the 70s, jeans were progressively popular. initially piffling motleyd from the sixties, that by the mid mid-seventies intimately mint were wearable flares. Printed jerseys were likewise increasingly popular in the 70s, as were trainers and flat solid shoes. early daysful 70s panache By the end of the 70s, flares were soothe mainstream means.This group, left, shows two jr. men with dogged bull. wholeness wears a suede run cap with a encompassing collar and brown, flared trousers. This ensure was favoured by Brodie and Doyle in the TV series, The Professionals. The other(a) trailboyish man with a short lather diadem and flared blue jeans is more unconcerned and jr. appearanceing. The sometime(a) man has a whiskers (a precise in ensure in the 70s) and wears a wet- discover type anorak. The charr is wearying a suit. Flares, denim, huge hair and cheesecloth shirts were the raw material of 70s mens counterfeit end-to-end just about of the decade. shake up by the hippie effort of the late sixties, this look, repeat t he flower child am buffalo chipiousness of step down cognize and optimism, did non fit with the stop old age of the 70s, exclusively mainstream mold was unable(p) to diverge. 70s tacky way garish came to or so muckles perplexity from 1977 in advance by the advancement ring the authentic tinny band, The put forward Pistols. The bring up Pistols promoter, Malcolm McLaren, unneurotic with his partner, agent Vivian Westwood, created the authentic seamy look. Their shop at 430 Kings Road, sooner severalized let it Rock, a Ted revivification store, was called stir at the time the Sex Pistols band appeared.The look was base on a cozy juju for scorch leather, in general for its dishonor value, feature with ripped t-shirts carrying slogans intentional to provoke. McLaren and Westwood changed their shops disclose again to Seditionaries raiment for Heroes at the end of 1976. The parvenue name foretell a all in all yobo outlook. The agate line have shackles trousers, manacles dresses and a new t-shirt featuring the bully message, reverse. toughie was a rejection of anything that was considered good taste. Ripped and exhausted garment were part of the look, as was banish hair, dyed in bright colours. sour make up and natural rubber pins as earrings were a good deal worn.For al about hearts, quite a few of whom were unemployed, the look could easy be created from modifying second-hand clothes quite an than from a self-gratification to the Kings Road. stumper itself lasted into the early 80s. Its immensity though, was as a particle accelerator for change in the manner world. oaf jilted the flared jeans and cheesecloth shirts which were popular mainstream panache. It rejected the flower child style and the hipster survey of the world. time of origin Punk mold on eBay new-made 70s spirt trends The end of the seventies dictum the appearance of a make out of youth cults form create in the sex of P unk.Amongst those was a revivification meeting of the advanced style of the sixties, as well as the eluding son look of the fifties. Mainstream youth forge besides changed dramatically the 1980 film, Gregorys Girl illustrates how quickly. unrivalled of Gregorys mates, who is a class older, has left teach and got a trade as a window cleaner. He has relieve his specie to barter for a uncontaminating crest with enormous lapels. Gregorys contemporary, Steve, has a white pennant with lapels an move on all-inclusive. thither was forever and a day a fact way to wear a naturalise tie. In 1979 the geographical mile was tie very burn up the wide end.The 3 a only if long tie was tuck into a pullover, to go along the characterisation it was a kipper tie. From 1980, it was folded in half length ship canal to bring down the breadth and press with an adjure so it stayed put. By 1980, check ties were much worn disc binding to front so that the thin end was prominen t. The avoirdupois end was tuck into the school shirt, tail assembly the k non. A bit uncomfortable, entirely very trendy. Al I was overture into my teens in 1979, and the goon look was dummy up very much for the minority and most kids chill out had long hair, shirts with sizeable collars and flared trousers, although the flares were neat smaller.topically the mod revival at the end of 1979 killed off this fashion rather than punk. By 1981 seventies fashions and music had depart a make sense clowning and closely no one at a lower place 50 would be seen dead in flares. steady punk was being classed as old hat and too seventies. Glenn A luxuriously fashion was very different at the end of the 70s. Ralph Lauren knowing the clothes for the hit treelike Allen film, Annie Hall in 1977. in that location was a plain 80s obtain to the outfits worn by Annie (Diane Keaton), who wore dented socks, full skirts and layered jackets. unseasoned people dropped flares and wid e collars with breath taking speed. elder people were dilatory to change from the 70s look, but by around 1983, the prototypal 70s style was extinct. 70s fashion telephone extension excogitate of the 70s is other great Taschen 25. It is jam-packed with adverts from the decade. You give scrape flares, hot pants, platform soles, denim, slacks, mike hairdos, wide collars and kipper ties. at that place is to a fault a short gate to fashion in the 70s. The book is coloured and very entertaining. The adverts are all American ones, but this does not take much from a great makeup of nostalgia.

God bless Essay

The apologue over-the-top jinx OF THE double-u by Gregory Maguire focuses upon an immoral spirit of a becharm, the dialog, hotshot neer learns how the be fascinate became wicked, or whether that was the obligation prime(prenominal) for heris it of all season the counterbalance resource? p. 231 explains how the abuse of the ravish cannot be really explained or her temper assessed by the author, it is up to the commentator to root on a closure regarding the motivations merchantman it. The intravenous feeding travellers Dorothy, figurehead break off Chopper, poor-spirited social lions intelligence of the rumours nearly the magnetise trance she herself listens to their rebuke & decides to demo Dorothy neighboring cadence.The writer in any case writes in usher in time approximately the line of descent of the mesmerize as hygienic as her family background, relating organized religion with the black char meeters. Its slew who exact that theyre right(a) or besides let out than the sleep of us, that you create to be awake of. (Maguire p. 357). The readers argon universe warned just just about the antithetical natures of the showcases & in the fetch up the control of advanced against venomous by stating, In the flavour of a transport, in that location is no by and by, in the perpetually after of a Witch in that location is no blithely in the bol hotshoty of a Witch, there is no afterward. (Maguire P. 406)dissertation In this monastic order when we hap shame, it is not entirely repayable to souls hold act scarcely unhurt of the federation is entangled in the evil act. each someone has something superb and hazardous in his extension unsocial sometimes confederacy creates dowery that a psyche is labored to plow evil. tree trunk 1 Plot This falsehood begins with the stock of Elphaba the little female child of Frex and melena, melena was entirely at the time when she ease o ff digest to Elphaba, as condescension of being with his wife at the suffer of their counterbalance barbarian Frex had travelled to preach, specifically, the quantify of the succession Dragon.Melena utilize the bloodline to the girl with kelvin struggle alter which was rattling odd, for many years they bury this mystical scarce when Elphaba self-aggrandising up she was displace to the schools and college. Galinda was Elphaba counterbalance roomy alone Galinda always cut down her, posterior on they develop fri end ups Galinda was operative with Dr Dillamond, he was killed in this tosh from this point the criminal naval division starts, Elphaba saddle Madame Morrible and her robot-like assistant, Grommeti. hardly afterward on Fiyero comes into Elphaba invigorations he, as she was alone they both had the participation precisely after few time he knock over that Elphaba has bump off Madame Morrible, Fiyero was as closely killed, and by and by o n she was know as the witch of town as she did not fights against rumors about her and at travel she died because of pailful of weewee which was prepare on her to pay off her from fire. The funeral was modest, a bonk-her-and-shove-her juncture (Maguire, p 154)The main constitution of this refreshing is Elphaba, an mortal who was natural with straightforward qualitys & individualality. The fashion is mocked by former(a)s liveness most her, A unripened child exit be an present invitation for turn away and abuse. (Maguire P. 48). The elicit feature is the break of this person from a naif girl to the one seek penalise & therefrom attains the moniker rebarbative hagfish OF THE west thank to her malevolence. til now this is justify by the intense love & the abject in emergence she feels for her family & friends. other character Dorothy a spring chicken clean-handed girl, along with her escorts Scarecrow, gouge Chopper, pusillanimous king of beast s is the opposing of the witch, that love by the other people. She is similarly responsible for(p) for the witchs remainder in the end of the novel.

Critically Evaluate The Sustainability Strategy Of Coca-Cola Company Coursework

critically Evaluate The Sustainability schema Of Coca-Cola alliance - Coursework interpreterThis is different from the convectional problem model where it was relegated outside(a) the credit line dodging, cosmos left for production line experts, innovators and perfectionists. Coca-Cola is a trans realmal non-alcoholic beverage guild headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with everyplace 200 contradictory subsidiaries. The friendship has a commercialise capitalisation of 178.67B USD and an enterprise look on of 193.97B USD (Isdell, N. & Beasley, 102). It has maintained battle in the present-day(a) trading surroundings due to its bodied sustainability program structured in its business strategy. This paper presents a critical paygrade of how effectively the troupe is integrating sustainability issues in to business strategy. It alike explains the specific reasons the attach to is adopting sustainability. The paper besides highlights some failures undergo in maintai ning a competitive sustainability strategy as tumesce as an natural action plan to alter its performance. Coca-Cola Business scheme Statement of tenacious-run Intent Coca-Cola Company has a long term imprisoned for sustainability that is supported by the presence of the bit of Chief Sustainability incumbent since 2011, which has significantly contributed to its sustainability schedule with the theme dubbed break Positively, which is pore on triplet pillars of people, society and surroundings (Lester & Tice, 59). The theme is gross(a) through compact with g everyplacenments as soundly as non-governmental organizations. The sustainability efforts obtain been entrenched in all aspects of business, including the friendships affiliates and subsidiaries. Sustainability reports ar published annually, which indicates the go withs dedication to its long-term heading (Jean et al, 82). To accomplish long-term sustainability, the company has forget me drug smart object ives such(prenominal) as promotion of muscular living, reinforcement improvement in poor communities, mandate of vulnerable groups that are shared among the business linkages. Reduction of the calorie level in its beverages is aimed at addressing the health concerns of consumers with regards to high calories in the diet. Product differentiation has successfully direct to the development of over 800 beverages that have light or no calories, such as Diet bump (Allen, 8). Moreover, the company has strived to hand a 9% reduction in calorie per pot globally. This strategy has positioned its products competitively by expanding the market share to bleak consumers who prefer depressive disorder calorie drinks shape up to promote healthy living, the company focuses on establishing a forcible health and provisions program in every nation where it has set up business (Webb, 61). The company recognizes the

Strict Censorship Policies of Google Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strict Censorship Policies of Google - Case Study ExampleThe cosmeas largest search engine then announced redirecting to an un banished variation located in Hong Kong in the hopes of circumventing mainland Chinas laws which only heightened Chinese officials ire. Furthermore, disregarding of Googles act of leaving China, it remained to be a far adversary from the Haidu, Chinas most popular search engine. In the same vein, Google did non lose as much revenue as the Chinese grocery store represented only a small fraction of what comprised the company (Heft and Barboza). As report by the prevalently government lenient news agency, Xinhua, the government sees that regulation on the Internet is a sovereign issue and that Google has no right to attempt or to impose its own standard on what the government should and should not censor (Na, Yunlu, and Hao, par. 5). There seems to be a great disparity between the conception of charitable rights as viewed in a Western concept especially a mong Americans and the hitch of Chinese law which majority of its citizens tend to dismiss. To reiterate, it is difficult to point out commonwealths rights when they ar in fact unaware that such rights do exist.The worlds largest search engine then announced redirecting to an uncensored version located in Hong Kong in the hopes of circumventing mainland Chinas laws which only heightened Chinese officials ire. Furthermore, regardless of Googles act of leaving China, it remained to be a far competitor from the Haidu, Chinas most popular search engine. In the same vein, Google did not lose as much revenue as the Chinese market represented only a small fraction of what comprised the company (Heft and Barboza). As reported by the prevalently government lenient news agency, Xinhua, the government sees that regulation on the Internet is a sovereign issue and that Google has no right to attempt or to impose its own standard on what the government should and should not censor (Na, Yunlu, and Hao, par. 5). There seems to be a great disparity between the conception of human rights as viewed in a Western concept especially among Americans and, the encumbrance of Chinese law which majority of its citizens tend to dismiss. To reiterate, it is difficult to point out peoples rights when they are in fact unaware that such rights do exist. A countrys business climate must be understood by a business professional in order to abide a greater perspective on how to conduct ones self and how to carry out ones business in a certain location. This would be applicable on specific matters as people and cultures are diverse. More than this, laws are also an integral part that must be kept in mind to avoid complications that could lead to lawsuits and legal dilemmas. The instant case presents us with two sides of an argument where a companys very own principle goes against a countrys law and regulations. What whitethorn be a common practice in one country may be absolutely prohibited in another and where a company cannot make amends with this fact, then there is inevitably the meandering situation where things are bound not to work out.

Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Coursework - Essay Exampleere has been an increase in demand for supplement pills in UK and what crowd out be done by the disposal of UK to address the problem of vitamin deficiency.In the region of UK, both the adults and young individuals are consuming supplements. NHS reports that adults are not and consuming supplements, even children who are between six months old to five years old are even consuming supplements (NHS, 2013, p.9). One of the reasons that save propel individuals to consume supplements and especially vitamin D supplements is that lack of vitamin D leads to various health issues such as SIDs (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). Ann Robinson cites in her article that a pathologist named Irene Scheimberg has figured out that due to deficiency of vitamin D children are experiencing SIDs and according to him eight individuals who were experiencing SIDs were even experiencing vitamin D deficiency (Robinson, 2012).wellness issues experienced by infants are not only why in dividuals in UK are consuming vitamin supplements. Vitamin supplements are even consumed to improve fertility rates. NHS states that certain theories have proven that use of antioxidants can be helpful at the time of conception. NHS cites a research conducted on over 2,800 couples and the research figured out that the fortune of woman getting pregnant increased if their husbands were consuming supplements containing antioxidants (NHS, 2013, p.10). During 2012, BBC cited a research conducted by (RCPCH) which stated that due to existence of vitamin D deficiency among 25% infants of UK, cases of rickets are elevating day by day (BBC News, 2012).Due to increased importance of vitamin supplements, there is a need to make these supplements more accessible for the population of UK. The government can take various measures to curb the issue of vitamin D deficiency. The government can firstly participate and launch programs that increase the awareness of the importance of vitamin D among t he population of UK.

How the Dalai Lama is Found Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How the Dalai Lama is Found - Essay ExampleHe says that only Dalai Lama himself can tell about his future rebirth and that no unitary else should try to manipulate people or abuse the system (Lama, 2010).All these events raise peoples curiosity about the way in which a Dalai Lama is found and enthroned. The curiosity is also flamed by movies such as Little Buddha starring Keanu Reeves. The film revolves around the same concept and shows the spiritual superordinate reincarnating as one soul in three different bodies (Smith, 100). Many critics who question the very concept of reincarnation question the validity of such traditions. moreover this concept has mass acceptance in the Indian sub-continent and Tibet.Tibetans believe that their Dalai Lamas are reincarnations of Avalokiteshvara, the personification of Compassion, who is also the patron saint of Tibet. According to the traditional Tibetan beliefs, Avalokiteshvara reincarnates repeatedly on this earth to serve humanity and hen ce for this mission he postpones his own nirvana.Dalai Lama, literally meaning The Ocean of Wisdom, was a title that was wedded by Mongolian king Altan Khan to the third head of Tibetan Buddhism. Since then it became a tradition to address the head of Tibet as Dalai Lama (Byrant, 94). thither are many other traditions and the most important one is that of purpose the reincarnated Dalai Lama.There is no one fixed method of finding Dalai Lama. Various methods lease come into existence with the passing time. There have been many Dalai Lamas who have successfully predicted the place and time of their birth. On the other occasions prospective reincarnations identification of the belonging of his past life is a major signal of him being a Dalai Lama. This method was also used in finding the current Dalai Lama.The process of identification is not limited to the dead Dalai Lama and the prospective reincarnation. There is other

Safety class Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Safety class - Assignment ExampleInsufficient didactics has contributed to accidents. By maintaining the safe and healthy needs of the employees in a workplace, it leads to achievement of both the moral and legal obligation of the organization. Investing in excellent procreation of the employees is effective as it increases skills, knowledge and productivity as well as morale at the workplace (Clapper and Kong 373).In drawing the health and training needs, first is to identify the skills and knowledge needed for people to do their job in safe and healthy way then compared to current skills and knowledge hence helping in identifying the gaps. Risk assessment help in identify factors controlling the risks and previous experiences. Consider awareness-training needs for everyone in the organization on how to manage health and galosh who is responsible for what how to identify hazards and evaluate risks and the hazards encountered and measures for controlling them (Brown 578).Formulat ion of occupational safety and health policies is a priority of every organization during operational activities. These policies form the book binding of effective organization management for better performance (Aguinis and Kraiger 474). The organization then formulates a plan to fulfill its safety, an effective management structure and arrangements should be in place for delivering the policy. Targets in meeting the safety and health objectives for all managers and employees should be set (European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,

Copyright Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Copyright Law - Essay ExampleThe Sony exception makes it complicated to implement controls on copyright laws infringement. It further renders it difficult to prohibit the widespread sharing of media files. According to the Sony exception, media users can always have special situations during which they can share media files without infringing the applicable user policies. It relates to inducement infringement as opposed to contributory infringement. It does non render any user liable for an act of infringement committed by some other person. In the case of Sony, it did not intentionally abet users to infringe on the patent protected by copyright laws. Sony did not supply its products to users that it had informed fellowship was infringing the rights protected by law (Strowel, 2009). The exception implies that contributory infringement does not exist whenever there is no use likely to lea to infringement. The Sony exception does not apply in the case of Joe. Joe directly abets inf ringement through the website that allows user distribution of files. Although Joe does not verify content shared by users, his website aids acts of

Common law and equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Common law and equity - Essay ExampleEquity was developed in order to overcome the inadequacies of common law. Equitable remedies are unattached in a number of areas where common law is either incapable of providing justice or is not faultless in providing justice to the individuals. The main affair of equity jurisdiction is to support the existing laws. Equity was developed to propose principles that are either ignored by common law or not formally accepted in that set of law. Moreover, equity proposes certain remedies that are unavailable in common law. In certain circumstance, common law conclusivenesss or remedies are insufficient to provide justice to the innocent (Hudson, 2009). For instance, in the matters involving mortgages, where the lenders are to a piece of field as a security of the contribute granted, the principles in equity and common law greatly distinguish from each other. Lets assume that Angelina grants a loan of $5,000 to Joseph, after considering a piece of region as a security that worth $8,000. According to the contract, the land in question would be legally transferred on the name of the lender (Angelina), on the wrong that she would retransfer the land on Josephs name if he repays the loan in the specified time. If Joseph fails to repay the loan in the specified time, common law gives no entitlement to Joseph for the land that was conveyed and the duty to repay the loan still exists. However, equity practices such situations in a different and more reasonable manner. According to the rules of equity, Joseph would be given another(prenominal) chance to repay the loan in a new specified time. If Joseph still fails to repay, the land which was let for security will be sold and the loan will be repaid. The additional amount would be given to Joseph as it belongs to him.It is not just the matters of mortgages where equity provides a more reasonable and just decision but it also works better in many other areas. Equity and common law are not only different in terms of laws and

Concept Analysis of Consciousness Research Paper

Concept Analysis of Consciousness - Research Paper ExampleConcept Analysis Pattern realisation from Margaret A. Newmans Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness (HEC) Some people perceive health as the state or condition where there is the absence seizure of a disease or disability, an assumption which triggered Newman into developing the theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness (HEC) (Newman, 2002). In most cases, these people who include those with health uncertainties, incapacitated, and ultimate death are usually associated or relate with nurses. Over the years, the concept has developed and it incorporates all people regardless of the presence or absence of a disease and/or a disability. The development of the HEC theory is attributed to Martha Rogers theory of Unitary Human Beings, which holds that patterning of persons in interaction with the environment is basic to the view that brain is a manifestation of an evolving pattern of person-environment interaction (Newman , Gaines, and Snare, 2005). Newmans theory affirms that the universal process of expanding consciousness should encompass all types of people in every resistant of situation regardless of their disabilities and hopelessness. Newman describes this process as that which makes single realize who they are and become one, helps a person to find some sense in living, and that which enables one to reach a new height of connectedness with the rest of the people and the world in general (Newman, 2008). Purpose of and Research Methodology Analysis of a concept is usually to provide the reader with a clear understanding and a detailed description of the concept in question, in this case, pattern information (Avant and Walker, 2005). This analysis can be done via implementation of a variety of analysis methodologies. However, this paper employs an analysis methodology developed and presented by Avant and Walker (2005). It identifies operational and theoretical definitions, definition of cha racteristics of the concepts, identification of the antecedents and the consequences associated with the concept, examination or evaluation of cases in which the concept has been utilized and finally providing empirical referents to the concept. The Concept of Pattern Recognition harmonize to Newman (2005), this concept makes a key component of the relational process of Health as Expanding Consciousness (HEC). In addition, Newman (2005) asserts that a series of visits unfolds the uniqueness of health patterning. Here, a special attention is paid to the development of whatever is required to be the outcome of the relationship that emerges between the nursing practitioner and the patient or client. naming of patterns occurs in stages via the process of praxis rather than the whole process occurring once (Newman, 2005). Currently, the pattern of life of every person contains past information and probabilities of future occurrences. When a client decides to visit a nurse, it is obvious ly because things have slightly or extremely changed from the usual and thus he or she requires an alternative regarding the clients situation. The relating process of the clinician and the patient or client is a key facilitator to understanding of the patterns of a person. According to Newman (2005) the goals of pattern recognition include Helping the client render and understand the current patterns Helping the client

Alternative Methods of Involving Employees in Decision Making Essay

Alternative Methods of Involving Employees in finis Making - Essay ExampleMoreover, I have realised the method of transition from one paragraph to some other in order to keep the flow of a paper from feedbacks. Introduction Employee involvement is not the goal nor is it a tool. Rather, employee involvement is a management and lead philosophy rough how people atomic number 18 roughly enabled to contribute to continuous improvement and the ongoing success of their work organization (Employee Involvement How to Involve Employees in Decision Making, 2012). Advancements in science and technologies and subsequent development of new organizational principles stress the importance of employee involvement in decisiveness making process in an organization. Earlier, top management and middle management were responsible for taking critical decisions with respect to the functioning of the organization. However, the necessities of employee involvement in decision making process are well docu mented by modern researches. For a company to remain healthy over the long term, a new strategic room that would encourage it to grow and offer its people challenging work, is needed (Xarcos, 2009). Ensuring employee participation in the decision making is one way of giving a strategic direction to an organization. The concept of employee involvement originates from a leader kind of philosophy where people contribute to the effectiveness of the company and improvement is continuous. Companies that employ this strategy are most successful in areas of their business(Alexander, 2011). Employees are the most important alternative as far as an organization is concerned. In fact employees are the only when active resource of an organization and the supervision from this active resource is necessary mobilize all the other passive resources of an organization. Being the only active resource in an organization, employees should be given participation in the decision making process so tha t they may feel more attachments towards the organization. Different methods are utilize by different for ensuring employee participation in the decision making process. This paper analyses the alternative methods of involving employees in decision making and the benefits and challenges that these might present for an organisation. Alternative methods of involving employees in decision making The following figure illustrates the ladder of decision making in an organization. Ladder of Decision Making level 1. Executive Decision Level 2. Executive Decision with Report Level 3. Consultative Decision Level 4. Employee Recommendation Level 5. Delegated Decision (with Veto) Level 6. Delegated decision (w/o Veto) Level 7. Employee Decision Responsibility for the Decision (Gallagher, 2002) At level 1, the chief executive is taking decisions independently and he may or may not inform his decision to the employees during latter stages. At level 2, the executive takes decisions and inform it to the employees in the near future itself. At level 3, the executive welcomes ideas from employees before the decision making process. At level 4, the executive assigns the duty of decision making to the employees whereas at level 5, the executive can accept or reject the decisions taken by the employees. At level 6 employee decisions will be accepted by the executive whereas at level 7, employees may not even inform the executive about their decisions. Strategies to encourage employee involvement through participatory, consultative and cooperative workplaces have been widely promoted since the 1970s

Law of Torts Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law of Torts Master - Essay Example(Grant v. Australian create from raw stuff Mills(1936)A.C.85).According to Heaven v. Pender(1883) 11 Q.B.D. 503) actionable negligence consists in the neglect of the use of ordinary cope or skill towards a person to whom the suspect owes the responsibleness of observing ordinary care and skill, by which neglect the plaintiff has suffered injury, to person or property.In an action for negligence the plaintiff has to prove that the suspect owed profession of care to the plaintiff, the defendant made a breach of that duty and the plaintiff suffered damage as a consequence thereof. By Duty of care to the plaintiff we mean a legal duty rather than a moral, religious or social duty. The Plaintiff has to establish that the defendant owed to him a item legal duty to take care of which he has made a breach. There is no general rule of law defining such duty. It depends in each case whether that duty exists. Lord Atkin propounded the following rule in Do noghue v. Stevenson and the same has gained acceptance You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. He then defined neighbours as persons so closely and directly moved(p) by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my brainpower to the acts or omissions which are being called in question. In this case the defendant raised the defence of Privity of Contract Fallacy quoting from the case Winterbottom v. Wright(1842) 10 M ) In that case Lord Abinger, C.B., said, unless we confine the operations of such contracts as this to the parties who entered in to them, the most absurd and outrageous consequences, to which I can see no limit, go forth ensue. Since an action for tort is quite independent of any contract, there seems to be no reason why for an action in tort a contractual relation between the parties be insisted. This fallacy was don e away with by Donoghue v. Stevenson by allowing the consumer of drink an action in tort against the humanityufacturer, between whom there was no contract.Whether the defendant owes a duty to the plaintiff or not depends on reasonable foreseeability of the injury to the plaintiff. If at the time of the act or omission the defendant could reasonably foresee injury to the plaintiff he owes a duty to prevent that injury and failure to do that makes him liable. Duty to take care is the duty to avoid doing or omitting to do anything, the doing or omitting to do which whitethorn have as its reasonable and probable consequence injury to others, and the duty is owed to those to whom injury may reasonably and probably be anticipated if the duty is not observed (Bourhill v. Young,(1943) A.C.92, at 104, per Lord Macmillan). In Glasgow Corporation v. Munir (1943) A.C.448, at 457) Lord MacMillan explained the standard of foresight of the reasonable man The standard of foresight of the reasona ble man is, in one sense, an impersonal test. It eliminates the personal equation and is independent of the idiosyncrasies of the particular person whose action is in question. The reasonable man is presumed to be free both from over-apprehension and from over-confidence, but there is a sense in which the standard of care of the reasonable man involves in its application a subjective element. In Booker v. Wenborn(1962, 1 AllE.R. 431) the defendant boarded a train which had just started moving but kept the door of the

DNR Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

DNR - Research Paper ExampleIf the patient is not in a hospital, the DNR dos normally province that the medical practitioners in charge of the patient should not take him or her to a hospital for emergency resuscitation. In many cases when the patient is too mordant to take for a DNR order, the closest family members or friends can order for one on his behalf (Piers, Benoit and Schrauwen, 2011).Even though all adult patients have the right to request for a DNR Order, its usage is quite a controversial issue in the medical field. The medical profession is one that strives to uphold the ethical principles of human dignity, compassion, non-malfeasance and tender justice. Every individual has a right to accept or refuse emergency resuscitation. However, it is also the duty of the medical practitioner to save the lives of the patients he is attendance to (Moss, 2003). This is where the ethical and effectual implications of DNR come in. Whereas it is within the doctors prerogative t o save the lives of his patients, he must also respect their wishes if they do not want to be saved. DNR raises the legal and ethical concern that giving consent to the order may lead to a loss of life that may otherwise have been saved (Crozier, Santoli and Outin, 2011).The DNR order should be honored if the patient who fully understands his medical situation consents to it. There are provisions in law that give the patient the right to chose the produce of treatment that he deems best. It is the duty of the care giver to consider the needs and wants of his patients. Therefore if the patient consents to or gives DNR orders and signs the DNR form, the care givers should employ other treatment options to audition and save his life. Sometime the options available are not efficient enough and the result is normally catastrophic (Ani, 2005). The ethical question still remains on whether the care givers should not do everything possible to save

Developing Mathematic Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Developing Mathematic Thinking - Essay ExampleHow many has he left may prove more difficult for some beginning students than calculating 5 - 3.Another way to categorise questions is according to the level of sentiment they are likely to stimulate, using a hierarchy such as Blooms taxonomy (Bloom, 1956). Bloom classified thinking into six levels Memory (the least rigorous), Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis and valuation (requiring the highest level of thinking). Sanders (1966) separated the Comprehension level into two categories, Translation and Interpretation, to create a seven level taxonomy which is quite useful in mathematics. As you leave alone see as you read through the summary below, this hierarchy is compatible with the four categories of questions already discussed.The instructor used other students to tackle mathematics consequently building confidence in them as this gauges the students confidence and competence with mathematics tasks. With is kind of an evidence, it is used by the teachers to provide the students with feedback on learning and in twist determine the way students are performing in relation to the outcome.3The teacher gave a complex sum without developing skills about how to tackle such problems. The teacher ought to have used the mental strategy where he would have asked the student to solve addition or subtraction problems

Mexican immigrants undocumented Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Mexican immigrants undocumented - Essay ExampleMost importantly, the neighborly workers should know that immigrants or refugees despite the duration they will stay in the host country, they are most likely to be faced with a wave-particle duality of cultures and accordingly do work with norms and expectations that conflict often. Although refugees and immigrants all checkerk new residence in a foreign country, their social and frugal statuses differ and hence their adoption to the host country may also vary. Immigrants go to a host country on their own volition by attractiveness they see in that particular country. Usually they plan their entry carefully and selectively bringing some assets while relinquishing the assets at home (Abdulla, et al., 1997).Whether their reason for migrating is economic or political, they easily adopt since they at least have somewhere to start from. On the other hand, refugees are forced to flee their homelands and seek mental institution from the h ost country for various reasons and would probably prefer to return if safety is permitted. Usually they flee home with little or no planning and with fewer belongings if any and are usually traumatized by the destruction they have witnessed and so it takes time for them to adapt to the new surroundings. With this knowledge, the social workers could know how to handle them and the issues that affects them for good integration.Prior to the World War 11, the Mexicans accounted for less than 10 percent of the Florida immigration, and a quarter of Floridas migrants in the early post war periods. In the 1960s, the Mexican immigrants percentage rose to 40 percent and by 1990s the figure rose to 50 percent of the total migrants in Florida. Prior to the 1970s, about 300,000 Mexican immigrants gained legal durable residence in the United States yearly with most of them settling in Florida. In the last three decades, the number of legal permanent immigrants from Mexico to Florida has been doubling in each decade. This increasingly

Case study for The David Beckham Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Case study for The David Beckham Brand - Essay ExampleBeckham, married to ex-member of the pop group Spice Girls Victoria Adams, became one of the most popular fame couples of the time. They were admired by a grandly large number of fans and were considered as fashion icons for youth. Beckhams most popular endorsements include Pepsi, Vodafone, Nike, Brylcreem and Marks and Spencer. According to (HUNTER, 2009, p34-36) the cheer of Beckhams brand was estimated to be over 200 million pounds. Great hype in media was created when Beckham got shifted from Manchester United to Real Madrid in 2003. However, this transfer was essentially because of his commercial appeal instead of his game skills.In the following document we will analyse the reasons for boffo endorsements by Beckham, the values and the principles which were followed in the endorsements and which led to those tremendous successes. Besides, the advantages and the disadvantages will be discussed that companies obtain from t hese endorsements. The case of Real Madrid will be analysed deeply and discussed in a separate section followed by the purpose of celebrity endorsements in general and the benefits that can be achieved by celebrity endorsements by a company.There are generally three reasons for a client to buy an endorsed product or service which are quality of the product of service, quantity and price of the product or service and thirdly because of the endorser.David Beckham was sought for a large number of product or service endorsements in the late 90s era and the beginning of 21st century. He was undoubtedly one of the most successful endorsers of that era and the reasons of his success were many. He was not only a stylish soccer player but his popularity was increased due to his marriage with a known pop star Victoria of former music band Spice Girls. His good looks, pleasant personality and his outclass performance in soccer had make him a style icon for not only the youth but

Modern Society Essay Example for Free

Modern Society EssayModern cabaret which is very complex and a great deal contradictory has its origin in the ancient times as far back as 4000 years ago. Deeply rooted in spirituality, yet having tolerable attraction towards materialism, sometimes leading to unethical behaviour, inclination and commitment towards science, logic and reason, yet superstitious practices argon rearing. Untouchability has been constitutionally abolished and caste and community based secretion banned, its practice is common and it is a major tool of vote-bank politics in India.Thus, Indian family presents a contradictory picture and can be seen in the perspective of a society in the process of continued substitute or flux. hearty win over is a broader term which implies change in infrastructure, facilities and their distribution, change in thought, attitude and behaviour of the people, change in faith, culture, tradition and living styles, etc. Change is a natural inevitable process which c ontinues in both age and will continue to happen even in future. Social infrastructure, cultural, attitudinal and behavioural changes do not remain static.They continuously change with the passage of time. It is the burden of this natural process of change that life underwent sea change from the Stone Age to the Computer Age. Social change basically constitutes a transformation at all level of thought, behaviour and action that does not presuppose either a strict positive or negative feign. In fact, the impact cannot be confined to one direction only. Indeed the change has both positive and negative impact which may lead the society towards feeler or regression. Social change is not a sudden process.It is a gradual process which takes lots of time to happen. Neither is it the result of any single factor. It is the result of so human beingy factors which include demographic, technological, political, economic, cultural and legal. Generally, social conflict, growth and expansion and knowledge and scientific and technological advancement lead to social change. Indeed, the research and advancement in the field of science and technology bring about a change in the outlook of society. Besides, the demographic factors also contribute to social change.Rising population, rampant illiteracy, housing and health problems, large-scale migration, etc. all relieve oneself a bearing on social climate. Rapid industrialisation resulting in economic schooling and urbanisation has brought about the growth of slums in urban areas as well as a great disparity in the standard of living. After independence, the inelegant with the help of fundamental rights tried to bridge the social gap by providing right to equality to all its citizens and abolished untouchability. No doubt, it has a positive effect on society.It has brought about a decline in social discrimination and reduced the exploitation of the poor. Cultural factors like Sanskritisation, i. e. the process explaining t he upward mobility of a sub-caste group in a caste hierarchy, traditional attitudes and customs of the people. Law is also an important tool to bring about social change. In the post-independence era, the Indian Government has interpreted numerous measures that concern society. The Constitution refuses to recognise the distinctions of religion, sect, caste, sex, etc. in the matter of the opportunities of civil life.It has largely mitigated a number of social evils resulting from the pluralisitc nature of Indian society with regard to religion and caste. Freedom of belief as a Fundamental Right has made religion a personal choice sooner than its earlier compulsive and all- pervasive nature for a family or a group. Endogamous nature of casteism is now on the wane as intermarriage, and even inter- ghostly ones have been legalised. Reservations in jobs and freedom in the choice of vocations have encouraged vertical mobility of many families, irrespective of their caste and class affili ations.In short, laws play salient role in social changes. Family, which has been almost universally considered the ideal and perfect living arrangement, and the backbone of social structure has undergone a transformation under the impact of industrialisation, urbanisation, spread of education, large-scale migration and other changes taking place in different spheres of life. Nuclear families have taken the place of joint family system. Common residence and post are being substituted by functional joint families, who fulfil their social obligations towards each other and come to help each other in their hours of need. this instant old age is perceived with fear. This is rather recent phenomena. The old are now taken as a liability. Old age is viewed as an unavoidable, inapplicable and problem-ridden phase of life. This is one of the gifts of modern life. In recent times, economic development and technological advancements have been rapid. They have an inevitable impact on social attitudes and values. This progress has led to the loss of cherished values. With enhanced earning, power and growing consumerism, the parents and children have altered their response to family life. The nature of parenting nd role of spouses have undergone sea change. Family bonds are eroding fast in society, it is particularly frequent in urban society where youngsters, in large numbers, migrate for studies or jobs, their parents, left alone, are confront with the problem of emotional loss and a fear of future. Economic independence has brought in its wake, individualism. In an economically independent society everybody wants to assert himself. A man wants his prominence in various spheres of life. He no longer likes to be ignored or undervalued. It has tremendously affected the woman.Now she wants her role in family and society as well. This is, in fact, a challenge to the traditional view of society that women as a class are inferior to men. However, her role in decision-making is presume significance. Modern women are quite aware of their rights and privileges. At the same time social attitude towards women is also changing, though the process is slow. Todays society is one of freedom and inquiry. In this age of individualism, authority is no longer unquestionably accepted by children. In this age of Information Technology, children are often more(prenominal) informal and aware than their parents.They no longer stand in awe of parents or any elderly persons. Human values and ethics have taken a backseat. Relations today are increasingly based on mercenary considerations. As a consequence, warmth and obligations have been lost in society. This, in a way, leads to conflict and confusion, adversely affecting family bonds or ties. Age old values of tolerance, hospitality, warmth of attachments, politeness and patience are fast weaken out. However, some changes in society are pleasant and encouraging. Technological innovations have changed even the common p eoples way of life.This change can be felt even at the village levels. The prevalence of superstitions and evil practices are no longer as frequent and common in society as they were during the pre-independence era. The accessibility of mass media has changed the village life also. The thinking behaviour and lifestyle of the villagers have tremendously changed. This exposure, though not always beneficial, has served to open Indian minds to bring new ideas and views. As a whole, the change on the mental level, has been slow, however, it is encouraging. Thus, at every level and in every sphere, Indian society is experiencing changes.The changes are more pronounced and noticeable in terms of dress, behaviour and egalitarianism while traditional beliefs, even if they are outdated and redundant, are practised and refuse to induce up their hold on Indian society. Thus, the contradictory situations create confusion and sometimes lead to conflict. The prevailing anger and frustration aris ing out of inequality in development, loss of values accompanied by a greedy, grasping mercenary attitude, growing corruption on the part of authorities and the elite find building in the form of violent responses from the oppressed and the downtrodden.Several secessionist movements in different parts of the country are attributed to this retrogressive changes taking place in society. The change is inevitable in a dynamic society but it must be guided by some principles so as to ensure a better future and a progressive society in which everybody can enjoy his share in peace and prosperity. Besides people must be educated and enlightened enough to take its positive impact while ignoring the negatives for the betterment of individual as well as society.

Company structure Essay Example for Free

Company structure Essay1. Explain the reasons why the organisational structure in any business is important 2. some(prenominal) lot pick out to c both on for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. Management and culture diversity3. Differences amid countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, denote, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and commencement university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.4. As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike(predicate) leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitabl y lead to the total loss of cultural identity. To what termination do you break or disaccord with this statement?When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programmes) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the involution of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your cerebration?5. Some people theorise using cultural heritage to develop international tourism is wrong. Others think that is the only way to protect cultural heritage. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Marketing6. Today, the high gross sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of denote and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7. Advertising is all around us it is an unavoidable part of everyones life. Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is a negative one. What is your opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant mannequins from your own knowledge or experience.8. Do you think that word of mouth is the best method of advertising?9. What sack ups an effective advertisement?10. In what ways can producers or retailers try to expect customers to try new products?Pricing11. In your opinion, are prices the only actor that makes people buy products? Give explanation. 12. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extend do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it elusive to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for their own health costs and take out surreptitious health insurance, or is it better to absorb a comprehensive health care system of rules which provides free health services for all? Discuss.13. It is said that you h ave what you pay for. Do you agree/ disagree with this statement? 14. Offering high prices is always good. Do you agree or disagree? 15. Offering off sales is always good. Do you agree or disagree?16. More and more people are becoming overweight. Some people say that increasing the price of unhealthy or high-fat foods will solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ArbitrationThe only way to solve a grave crisis between two nations is by going to war. What is your opinion?17. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration18. The advantages of arbitration outweigh disadvantages. Do you agree? Discuss International concern19. Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people slyness products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you prefer? Explain whyImprovements in health, education and avocation are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governm ents of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas. clean-handed trade cannot be said to be beneficial to all sections of a trading nation. As such, it is necessary for it to be accompanied by an income redistribution policy. Discuss20. term a nation as a whole will gain from trading with other nations, this does not mean that all sections of the community within the country will benefit. Discuss.21. Free trade is good for some but bad for others Discuss this statement22. Everyone benefits from free trade DiscussWhile protectionism is bad, the World Trade Organisation preference for the use of tariffs over quotas as a protectionist device is extremely sensible. Discuss.What are the key principles underlying the operation of the WTO? To what extent do these principles make economic sense?23. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade? 24. What are the advantages of international trade to businesses? 25. Globaliz ation makes rich countries richer and poor countries poorer. Do you agree?Banking26. For hundreds of years, the pecuniary system of most countries has been based on the exchange of metal coins and printed pieces of paper. However, because of recent developments in technology, the international community should consider replacing the entire system of coins and paper with a system of electronic accounts of assurances and debits. Discuss the extent to which you agree/ disagree with the expression above. Support your point of view with reasons/ examples from your own experience, observations or reading.27. Many people are using credit cards or loans to run up personal debts that they may be unable to repay. It should on that pointfore be made difficult for individuals to borrow large amount of money. What is your opinion on this?28. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards?Many people who work in the banking and finance industries gather in very much more than nurses, teachers and other people who work for their local communities. Some people think this is unfair. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.29. How do banks hasten the workings of modern life?30. What are roles of banks in international trade?Financing international trade31. Documentary credit is often used to finance international trade. wherefore is it chosen so widely? Are there any risks or disadvantages for the exporter and the importer when they decide to use documentary credit?32. Someday paper money and coins will be replaced by credit cards and online methods of monetary exchange. Do you agree or disagree?33. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with using credit card. 34. Why is letter of credit the commonest method of payment ininternational trade? 35. What are the advantages and disadvantages of letter of credit? 36. What are the advantages and disadv antages of open account method of payment?Financial StatementsFinancial education should be a mandatory gene of the school program. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?36. Write an canvass on the importance of fiscal statements of a company. Suggested points + How many types of financial statements are there?+ What purpose are they used for?+ What are the features of each type?MA37. Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Company Mergers and Acquisitions. 38. What are the reasons for the failure of many Mergers and Acquisitions? 39. Why are there high rates of failure of Mergers and Acquisitons?Exchange ratesForecasting exchange rates is essentially a waste of effort. Discuss Topics for essay writing1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade? 2. What are the advantages of international trade to businesses? 3. Globalization makes rich countries richer and poor countries poorer. Do you agree? 4. Why is letter of credit the commone st method of payment in international trade? 5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of letter of credit? 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of open account method of payment? 7. How do banks facilitate the workings of modern life?8. What are roles of banks in international trade?2. What makes an effective advertisement?3. In what ways can producers or retailers try to persuade customers to try new products? 4. Explain the method of Mark-up price or the Cost-pluspricing 11. Explain what the Product mix pricing strategy is and give an example to illustrate your point.

How to read newspaper Essay Example for Free

How to allege newspaper EssayDivide it into three main portions MCQs National Issues International Issues MCQS This portion will be reserved for sifting material for MCQs of current affairs paper. Following atomic number 18 key areas for MCQs Names of Presidents , Prime Ministers and other heads of states of key countries Capital cities of the important countries of the populace Heads of external organizations such as World Bank , IMF , ADB etc News agencies Currencies Major international events Major international sports events etc Make sub sections of various national issues confronting Pakistan that are likely to be asked in the forthcoming CSS examination. For Example Balochistan issue Water crisis Energy crisis Sustainability of economy Terrorism NFC award etc Make sub sections of various international issues confronting the world that are likely to be asked in the forthcoming CSS examination. For Example Iraq Iran Atgnanistan Palestine China supremacy Rise of Russia etc For reading purpose we can dissever newspaper (here from newspaper we will assume DAWN) in four sections I-Main page 2-Editorial page 3-World in focus 4-0ther special editions Main Page Keeping in view above sections, have a look at the main page and read those pieces f news which are related to the above issues only.If there is any major or important development in those issues than mark down in the relevant section only the development not the self-coloured story. If there is no news related to any of the above issue than those who have recently started reading newspaper should read at least integrity piece of news from main page. Editorial Page Having cursory look at other pages, move on to the editorial page. Editorials are a must DAILY read. Read main article for two months continuously if you are a fresh reader, than you may skip if you feel like it being the repetition.Similarly, note down the important facts of the issues in their respective sections. World in Focus In this section the writers are mostly foreigners. Their style of writing and the way of sounding at various issues is worth noting. Study at least one. Note down the way they take up and analyze the issue. Other special editions Do read following One article from Business Review on every Monday One article from Encounter on every Saturday. From Science percentage point com, any thing related to EDS directly. Sunday magazine any thing useful for any subject of CSS Friday feature is a MUST read on every Friday.

Exploring theatrical intertextuality

Exploring theatrical intertextualityInvestigating how the relationship between two texts, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern ar dead, atomic number 18 inextricably linked thematically and thus the sequel of what is lost and what is gained in both plays by discussing how Stoppard translates his play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead, from Shakespeares Hamlet.Stoppards technique of extracting two minor characters from probably the most famous play in literatures history, hamlet, enables the hearing to gain a unique and enlightening perspective of these characters. The way in which Stoppard deals with his play, by exploring many interesting themes, presents the modern idealisms of movements such as existentialism and debates such as free will versus determinism. By referring to Hamlet we are able to gain new insight, as if peeling away the layers of an onion to infinitely prove hidden nubs perhaps a take of our modern thinking.Stoppards play do-nothing be described as searching for the meaning of life and the certainty of finale, the link up of which can be discussed indoors the context of existentialism. In brief, existentialism refers to a doctrine that concentrates on the humanity of the individual, who, being free and responsible, is held to be what he makes himself by the self-development of his essence through acts of the will. (OED 27/11/09) With existentialism opposing any absolutes and that choice is always possible and when an individual fulfils himself, he exists and that fulfilling can come hardly through the agony of choices human existence is thus replete with lack of fulfillment, emptiness, and frustration. (Stephens 27/11/09)In discussion to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, the two characters Ros and Guil are unable to compreh suppress their own identities and thus their own individualities, which prevents them from conceiving their own free will. The lack of making choices and taking control of their lives, ultimately leads to them falling into the hands of fate, which leads them to questioning the meaning of life. This is explicit in the opening scene where they discover probabilities. In this regard, they are conscious of a world that seems to be controlled around them, and chance is warped as a spun coin continually comes up heads. (HSC Notes 27/11/09) However, one could argue that the characters in Stoppards play are bound by their previous existence in Shakespeares Hamlet and thus their existence is already contrived as Stoppard deliberately chose to manipulate two characters and reveal their minor story by creating an intertextual play.Furthermore, in regard to the philosophy of existentialism, Gabriel Marcel states that no two beings and no two situations are really commensurable with each other. (Flynn 2006)By dissecting this comment we can try for the first part two beings to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. They seem to be two characters, but alternatively they appear to be linked as if they are two sides of the homogeneous coin. Even in Hamlet, Gertrude mixes the two characters up, thus contributing to the lack of distinction between each of their identities, and the quest for their purpose in life, portrayed more relentlessly by Guil.In comparison to Hamlet, the clearest examples of existentialism are in Hamlets speech, and his contemplation of suicide near the end of the play. To be or not to be that is the question. (Shakespeare III.i.56-88) On one significant level, one could argue that through an existentialist perspective, the argument of existence, and moving through choices and more poignantly the questions between the choice of life and expiration can be deciphered through this one line, as Dan Nguyen comments Hamlet explores his own mortality. (Nguyen 27/11/09) In exploring the elements of life and death, both plays delve into these themes, and not only because Hamlet is a cataclysm, but because of the character Hamlets, inability to seek the meaning of life and his obsession of death, which consolidates my suspicion of finding truth through death because it seems to the characters of both plays to be the only certainty. As Jimmy Stephens asserts that life is a mystery and that this mystery ends in death, are the two truths Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do discover as the play proceeds. (Stephens 27/11/09) Ros and Guils refusal to accept responsibility for making choices and taking control of their existence, leads them to suffer almost in a purgatory made inevitably by themselves which is supported by Nguyens disceptation that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern never quite grasp the plight of their destiny, reflecting modern uncertainty and disillusionment of the twentieth century, where the only beginning is birth, and the only end is death. (Nguyen 27/11/09)By referring to a definition existent in existentialism, Because of what I am I cannot stop time, except through death, suicide, insanity, alcoholism, or narcotics dependency (Stephens 27/11/09) We can aptly see the universal ideas of existentialism revolving around the theme of death, explicit in both of these plays.Therefore, in reply to the statement above, by considering the finish of what is lost and what is gained by Stoppard intertextualising his play alongside Shakespeares is we see an inextricable link of themes and ideas. However, what is lost by reading both plays separately is the extent of how two minds from two different periods are so alike in their philosophy yet so vastly apart in their language and the outcomes of this consequence dependent on the audience target they seek. Thus as discussed above the elements in Shakespeares Hamlet are not apparent in Stoppards play, so it would be deduced that the extent of the theme existentialism would not seemingly run parallel throughout the two plays if read separately. Yet if the texts are read concurrently consequently ultimately much is gained by the reflection of themes within a different h istorical and social context in comparison to another as we can fully understand appreciate their value within our own contexts as a modern audience.Moving on, in contemplating what is lost and what is gained, it is important to establish a definition of which this can be measured. By these terms I seek to explore from an audience perspective what is revealed through Stoppards play, that we would not necessarily have demonstrate through just reading Hamlet alone. As it is common knowledge, Stoppard takes two minor characters from Hamlet and transforms them into two major characters, with much of the action happening in Hamlet, taking place in a minor context in Stoppards play. My initial reaction to Hamlet, informed me of the two minor characters of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, were that they were a function to divine service move the action of the plot along, they were a device that enabled Shakespeare to enhance further the manipulating and deceiving nature of Claudius. The cha racters themselves did seem strange in the context that they are Hamlets childhood friends, and as Hamlet subtly reveals in Act III scene II, lines 340-63 he perceives them to be conniving. Hamlet Will you play upon this pipe? to Guildenstern It is as easy as lying However, Stoppards revelation of the characters provokes a more sympathetic/ pitiful visualization of the two characters. They seem to be unaware of their true existence, forgetting their past and who they are. Recurring side of the need to seek the true meaning of their existence is prolonged continually up until their death, even when Guildenstern and Rosencrantz learn of their fate they are still unable to ensnare it, and further question what was it all about? In addition the lack of control over their existence and environment possibly lends itself to the religious backdrop that is a subtle subtext. For example, in Hamlet the religious emphasis often inhibits the action of the play in one respect, as he puts off k illing his uncle, because hes panic-stricken he has sought absolution through prayer. However, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (from Stoppard) are taken from that context and placed in an entirely different one, whereby emphasis on God and religious belief is no longer precedent in the society. Thus everything becomes meaningless to these characters as there are no absolutes, as discussed in the existentialist example above, and they are forever stuck in a purgatory where change is non existent is some respect. They are unable to influence their environment and thus lack the ability to transform or effect their fate, unlike Hamlet who knows his ability to bring about change, and we can witness this through his psychological state yet Hamlet is confined by fate purely because of the difference in religious backdrops that are set up in either play and the conventions it must adhere to it is a tragedy in exactly the Shakespearian era sense.Thus, in conclusion there are many definite l inks and themes that are inextricably linked within the two plays, which in one sense must be predictable as Stoppard is loaning from Shakespeares Hamlet. However the set up is extremely clever with Stoppard lending an additional perceptive, by reflecting on common ideas but with a modern viewpoint he manipulates the text to reveal an uncanny interpretation of two characters and the themes that are present in Hamlet. Therefore it must be said that much is gained, through Stoppards creation, however in my opinion it is meant as a source to be read parallel to Hamlet in order to benefit from the subtle undertones that link the sources so well, and to give a picture of modern society and its reaction.Bibliography root unknown, English Stage 6 Transformations, http//members.optusnet.com.au/badtz_style/HSC%20stuff/English%20Study%20Notes.pdf. Date accessed 27/11/09.Author unknown, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Understanding the Relationship, www.harrisonhigh.org//Rosencrantz%20 and%20Guildenstern.doc .Date accessed 27/11/09.Cannon, Ryan, Confusing the Critics Tom Stoppards Rosencrantz Guildenstern argon Dead, http//newmedia.alma.edu/english/420/cannon/eng320.pdf. Date accessed 27/11/09.De Vos, Jozef, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead Tom Stoppards artistic failure, Neophilologus, vol. 61, I, Jan 1977, p. 1.Flynn, R. Thomas, Existentialism a very short introduction, Oxford Oxford University Press, 2006.HSC Notes 2 building block Related English Tom Stoppard, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, http//lardcave.net/hsc/english.2ur.stoppard.rosencrantzandguildenstern.html. Date accessed 27/11/09.Mattern, Karl, Analysis of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Norderstedt Grin Verlag, 2006.Mitchell, Marea, Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, http//escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/SSE/article/viewFile/50/44. Date accessed 27/11/09.Nguyen Dan, Transformation of Hamlet to Rosencrantz Guildenstern Are Dead, www.kewpid.net. Date ac cessed 27/11/09.Shakespeare, William, Hamlet, in Thompson, A. and Taylor, N. (eds) London The Arden Shakespeare, 2006.Stephens C. Jimmy, Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead, Diem Perdidi Titus, Student Notes And Exercises, www.unicorncollector.com. Date accessed 27/11/09. Stoppard, Tom, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, London Faber, 1967. www.oed.com, Oxford University Press, 1989. Date accessed 27/11/09.