Rural Telecom Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Rural Telecom Industry - Essay utilizationCities, towns, villages, remote interiors across the globe, are all getting connected through fixed landlines or GSMs. In this context, besides the basic issue of connectivity, earnings management has become a challenge. A few historic period ago, getting connectivity to campestral areas was a huge task. Today, it is the management of data, which has taken precedence in the area. Here, we review the challenges face by the rural telecommunication industry worldwide and the shifts that dedicate taken place in the chivalric few years.Network managers tasked with managing their companys telecom budget are familiar with the fact that their bills are often incorrect. From charges for circuits that should have been disconnected years ago to using old, higher rates for current data lines, errors are not uncommon.Other companies, which outsource the software solutions, are also offering bill auditing and TEM services. As telecom companies upri se to cater to the urgencys of the rural populance, the same business personars may just find an increased need for TEM products or services.According to C. Jagadish*,,1, Vinod Kumar Jammula1 and Timothy A. Gonsalves2 in the paper Low-cost data communication network for rural telecom network management the backbone networking infrastructure of rural telecom networks is often costly and is of contain bandwidth. ... According to C. Jagadish*,,1, Vinod Kumar Jammula1 and Timothy A. Gonsalves2 in the paper Low-cost data communication network for rural telecom network management the backbone networking infrastructure of rural telecom networks is often costly and is of limited bandwidth. The availability of connectivity such as DSL or leased lines is scarce. In order to keep operational cost down(p), these rural telecom networks are often kept unmanned and are managed from a centralized network management station (NMS). This often requires a low-cost, efficient and reliable data comm unication network (DCN) between the rural telecom equipment and the central NMS. The conventional DCN used for telecom management consists either of leased lines or Internet connectivity. These are often costly and not freely available in rural areas.The researchers positive a new DCN model, based on dial-up, which is easily available. This DCN has been implemented in corDECT networks, which is currently in use in India and Tunisia, and is under implementation in other countries. It has been shown that this DCN meets the QoS requirements of a telecom network at an low-cost cost. Today in India and other developing countries the telecom network is fast growing and considered to be diminutive for technological development. But the growth rate in urban and rural areas is asymmetrical. Telecom operators often go bad deployment in rural/undeveloped areas. The major discouraging factors are low population density, low affordability and neglect of skilled personnel. Thus factors absolu tely necessary for a rural telecom solution are low cost infrastructure and low operational costs. A centralized network management system (NMS) willing ensure low infrastructure cost . A centralized NMS will

Strategy Innovation & Change - Critically evaluate the alliance Essay

Strategy Innovation & Change - Critically evaluate the fusion between Avebe and Noveon. What does this case manoeuvre us about strategy as a process and its imple - Essay Exampleis a holistic approach that is adopted by organisations in planning the future course of business and as Mintzberg points is out, strategies are both plans for the future and patterns from the past (Mintzberg, 1987, P. 67). Of the various methods that organisations generally adopt in order to manifest strategic success, strategic alliance is very popular, and as Kanter propounds, business alliances are living systems, evolving progressively in their possibilities (Kanter, 1994, P. 97). She further suggests that relationships between companies begin, grow, and develop or fail much like relationships between people (Kanter, 1994, P. 99). This essay depart focus on the strategic alliances and their conceptual tenets. This essay will focus on the strategic alliance that was struck between Avebe and Noveon in March 1995, and was terminated in September 1999. It was observed that the alliance was ground on shared-supply as they jointly developed a product but marketed it independently (Dussauge & Garrett, n.d., P. 63).When companies wish to forecast into a shared-supply alliance, comparative analysis of core competencies is indispensable in evaluating technological and other resources-related compatibility and thus helps in anticipating the outcomes of such alliances. Generally firms also take into consideration the mutual competencies in terms of marketing as well in order to project the future prospects of the novel products, if any, that are focused on developing. turn conducting an internal appraisal, organizations should also consider their cultural aspects and try their best to enhance employee-involvement so that they are the right way aligned with strategic objectives. Das and Teng suggest that the first stage in forming alliances is the selection of partner firms (Das & Te ng, 1999, P. 56-57). preliminary to formulating any organizational strategy, the management should take into consideration the external business environment as these

Journal questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal hesitancys - Article ExampleStories argon an excellent way of attaining management objectives however, the managers must use different narrative patterns for different aims. Discuss this arguing while giving examples of occasions when managers will use a particular narrative pattern?I believe that question one provides the historical perspectives and characteristics of stories. Question two is to a greater extent detailed since it requires one to visualise the purpose of stories and factors that may impact on the success of the story. Question three is a better question than two since it considers the use of stories in business organisations and narrative patterns of stories. Question four is an application question that requires the scholarly person to utilize the knowledge of use of stories in inspiring values and beliefs in organisation. Question five is alike an application question that tests the overall understanding of storytelling in organisation. Personally, I b elieve question three is more academic and

Simple staining and Gram staining Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Simple speckle and gm staining - Lab Report ExampleMicrobiology is a branch of biology which is considered vital in legal transfer a profound understanding of microorganisms and how they effect and react on other living organisms. Microbes are tiny organisms that can only be hangn with an aid of a microscope. The tiny nature of microbes has revolutionized the use of stains to aid in having a vivid and transparent picture of microbes under microscope (Ryu 60). Because the bacterial cell is transparent, motile and difficult to see when using microscope, cells are stained to make them more visible. Staining tends to provide a reliable and go past means for observing bacterias morphology, relative size, and cellular arrangement. Gram staining and simple staining are the ultimate procedures that were used.1. Place a loopful of culture into a test tube consisting of sterile distilled irrigate so as to make a dangling of bacterial cells on the water. Place that bacterial suspension on a clear or clean slide. This will give room for the bacteria to bank line dry.2. Heat fixing the bacteria cells by passing the slide quickly over the flame (Bunsen burner) ternion or four times, ensuring that the glass surface is exposed to the flame. Ensure that the slide is not so virulent to be uncomfortable when touch.Simple stains allow us to distinguish the ultimate shape (morphology) of the mounted bacteria. barn Subtillus and E. coli turned out to be rod-shaped. Many bacilli tend to occur singularly, but in some cases, custody are also observed. Bacilli are greatly in diameter and length. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus are globose (cocci). They may culminate singularly, in clusters such as Staphylococcus aureus or others in pairs such as Streptococcus pneumonia. R. rubrum was observed to be a curved bacterium (spirillum). It culminates singularly.The bacteria that stains blue is considered to be a Gram-positive while the bacteria that stains pink is considered to be Gram negative.

History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

business relationship - Term Paper ExampleSeeking to explore the emergence of Nazi political dominance in the wake of the collapse of the Weimer democracy, this question leave behind explore the political ontogeny of fascism in Germany. Many questions will be discussed with reference to the creation of German fascism and how it came to be the underlying ideological underpinning of the Nazi regime. Arguing that foreign the Republi crapper parties of the Weimer Republic, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party never lost sight of politics, this essay will explore the evolution of National Socialism in Germany with an eye to how the Nazis appealed to their constituents and grew, up to, as well as after the Weimer Republic collapsed.An authoritarian political faecal matter which evolved during the early half of the twentieth century, fascism was the dominant political ideology in Germany for more than a dozen years. Championed by the charismatic torchbearer of this new and increasingly powerfu l political movement, Adolf Hitler brought fascism to the read/write head of German politics by tapping into widespread social discontent following World War I. The section below will describe nascent fascism and its early years in Germany.What lead to the development of fascism in Germany? Fascism arose in response to a variety of domestic and international factors following World War I. Fascism can be defined as a militant political movement which promoted a unique mixing of ideology and organization in an attempt to create a new type of civilization (Knox 11). German fascism advanced an ideology of extreme nationalism, secular idealism and national rejuvenation. From a tactical and organizational standpoint, this movement employed the use of violence to achieve its aims and rejected parliamentary democracy. Additionally, it drew upon corporatist ideas of harmony through hierarchy and advocated national efficiency. Revolutionary in nature, it sought to transform and renew Germ an society though a rejection of egalitarianism and by

Motivaing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Motivaing - Essay ExampleThis means that most furniture is not assembled by IKEA and the guest goes home to assemble it for themselves. There is a certain fulfillment in taking part in the creation of something. IKEAs goal to mobilize customers to do easily certain things they have never make before. Put another way, IKEA invents value by enabling customers own value-creating activities (Normann & Ramirez, 1993).The appeal of do-it-yourself furniture has attracted serviceman of customers to IKEA, in all their branches the world over, necessitating the employment of highly skilled workers to meet their needs. These workers need to be trained to meet customers in accordance to IKEAs values and with the competence expected of the company.Training sight involves make them to perform at their best. How does IKEA do that? Alexander Kjerulf (n.d.) relates how in 2004, IKEA in Denmark took the initiative to give their entire impediment ply a 25% complot. IKEA has more of them than any other group and it meant a sizeable adjoin in total monthly overhead expenses. However, it was a business decision that made the checkout staff happy, and happy employees create results such as the following (Kjerulf, n.d.)Although IKEA incurred a humongous expense with the implementation of the raise, it give itself within six months. Analyzing why this worked for IKEA, Kjerulf gives three reasons. The first is that the raise obviously gave the staff a of import improvement in their standard of living. The recipients were the least paid in the company, so a 25% raise made a huge difference in terms of their quality of life. Secondly, the salary increase gave people recognition. IKEA acknowledged that they were the most important group of employees since they are the only employees customers are likely to talk to at the end of the sale because customers help themselves with the products anyway. This

STRATEGIC ACCOUNTING & FINANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

strategical ACCOUNTING & FINANCE - Essay ExampleIn the late 1980s and early 1990s thither were a series of s tail enddalous collapse of several prominent UK companies. The reasons being weak control and regime over the working of the management board and the main reason was the power and authority vested in the detainment of a single person. In December 1992, the Cadbury Committee published the Code of Best Practice(hereafter, the Code) which recommended that Boards of publicly-traded UK corporations include at least three outside directors and that the positions of the Chairman and Chief executive Officer not to be held by a single individual. The purpose of this kind of separation is to enhance somatic execution and to avoid impose on _or_ oppress of power and authority. In this essay the author discusses the effects of the Cadbury Committee on Corporate Governance and whether the cut off in the roles of CEO and Chairman according the Committee recommendations has increased or decreased the efficiency of companies.1. It is mentioned in various research reports that the Code has definitely increased the general awareness of good corporate nerve and it has caused several changes in the governance of companies. Mainly, the presence of independent directors on the Board has definitely increased the carrying out of a company.3. ... 3. Another effect is that it has induced the turnover of treetop level managers in companies after the recommendations were implemented. In a study by Jay Dahya and John J. McConnell, it is evident that the implementation of the recommendations of the committee has increased the turnover of top level executives in companies in UK. This turnover of top-level executives atomic number 50 be conscious and forced. But the turnover of the executives and the performance of the company shows a direct correlation. This study is very significant to show how the composition of the Board of Directors can cause a change in the performanc e of a company.4. Mostly the Code mentions only recommendations voluntary measures. It is upto the necessity and discretion of the companies to implement the recommendations. But the London Stock Exchange has made it mandatory for exclusively the Companies to comply with the Code. This step by the London stock exchange is an evidence about the credibility of the recommendations in itself. These recommendations when implemented by all the listed companies will definitely have a change in corporate governance across UK.5. Generally, the quality of corporate governance can be measured by the advert of information inside the company. When outsiders are more in the Board of management and the CEO and the Chairmen posts are held by two different people, then there are more chances that information will be gettable to the shareholders. This availability of information is a cyclic process in improving the efficiency of an organization. If information is on tap(predicate) freely the shar eholders will have better idea about what is happening inside the Board. This information can play